| Important Core Job Duties (in order of importance) For the Top 5 most important - How can you build experience and skill doing these? This will help now, to begin preparing for this type of occupation. |
|
| Importance (%) | Description |
| Importance: 100 (%) | Description: Study and analyze information about alternative courses of action to determine which plan will offer the best outcomes. |
| Importance: 100 (%) | Description: Review research literature. |
| Importance: 100 (%) | Description: Break systems into their components, assign numerical values to each component, and examine the mathematical relationships between them. |
| Importance: 100 (%) | Description: Design, conduct, and evaluate experimental operational models in cases where models cannot be developed from existing data. |
| Importance: 100 (%) | Description: Specify manipulative or computational methods to be applied to models. |
| Importance: 100 (%) | Description: Collaborate with senior managers and decision makers to identify and solve a variety of problems and to clarify management objectives. |
| Importance: 100 (%) | Description: Present the results of mathematical modeling and data analysis to management or other end users. |
| Importance: 100 (%) | Description: Analyze information obtained from management to conceptualize and define operational problems. |
| Importance: 100 (%) | Description: Observe the current system in operation, and gather and analyze information about each of the component problems, using a variety of sources. |
| Importance: 100 (%) | Description: Formulate mathematical or simulation models of problems, relating constants and variables, restrictions, alternatives, conflicting objectives, and their numerical parameters. |
| Importance: 100 (%) | Description: Collaborate with others in the organization to ensure successful implementation of chosen problem solutions. |
| Importance: 100 (%) | Description: Perform validation and testing of models to ensure adequacy, and reformulate models, as necessary. |
| Importance: 95 (%) | Description: Prepare management reports defining and evaluating problems and recommending solutions. |
| Importance: 95 (%) | Description: Educate staff in the use of mathematical models. |
| Importance: 95 (%) | Description: Define data requirements, and gather and validate information, applying judgment and statistical tests. |
| Importance: 90 (%) | Description: Develop and apply time and cost networks to plan, control, and review large projects. |
| Importance: 90 (%) | Description: Develop business methods and procedures, including accounting systems, file systems, office systems, logistics systems, and production schedules. |
English and Journalism Careers and Jobs
Select, Find and Prepare for English and Journalism Careers and Jobs - all on one page
For strong writers who want flexibility across news, publishing, corporate content, and editing careers. Use the tools below to see which english and journalism roles fit your background and goals.
This major builds writing and research skills that transfer into publishing, media, corporate communications, and content roles well beyond traditional news journalism. Use the tools below to explore English and Journalism-related job titles sorted by growth rate, salary, or required education. You can start with entry points like Junior Reporter, or look ahead to advanced roles such as Senior Editor or Content Strategy Director. Along the way, you will see specific certifications, such as None formally required; portfolio/clips matter more, that can help you move up the career ladder.
Here is a short Helper Video 
This page will take you through 4 steps to (1) Select from English and Journalism careers/jobs, (2) Find English and Journalism job listings, (3) Prepare for English and Journalism careers, and (4) Provide English and Journalism career-specific resources.
Step 1: Select a Career/Job: This page starts with 4 ways for you to identify and select from listings of English and Journalism careers/jobs:
A) Fastest Growing English and Journalism Careers - 2023 to 2033 (est.)
These listings are based on job growth estimates and helps you to identify the fastest growing and evolving English and Journalism careers. Some careers may not initially seem related to English and Journalism, so relevant English and Journalism jobs are listed alongside each listing. This can also help us to identify which careers (bottom of the listing) may have negative growth - perhaps due to automation or planned obsolescence.
B) Median Annual Salary U.S. English and Journalism Careers
These listings are sorted (descending) by median annual salary in the U.S. This may help us to identify our ideal career. We may not qualify at this time for the desired career, but this listing and the results provided can help us to explore job details, as well as learn how to appropriately prepare for the career.
C) English and Journalism Career Ladders (Educational Requirements)
These listings will help us to identify English and Journalism careers sorted by educational requirements (with the most difficult to obtain listed first). This may help us to identify career ladders (as we scroll down the list), and help us to get jobs that we qualify for now.
D) Select From a Listing of 234 English and Journalism Jobs.
The list may be quite long. There are two ways you might like to use this list:
1) Filter - As you enter a word, you will filter (limit) the list of job titles
2) Browse the list (Don't Filter) - You can simply explore the list of job titles. There may be many that you might never have considered to be of interest.
Once you have identified a job title of interest, simply click on it.
Step 2: Find a Job: After you have selected a career/job title above, you will see a form asking for your location. You will see several radio selection choices to utilize the job search site of your choice.
Step 3: Prepare For a Career: In this section you will gain access to detailed information to help you prepare for the chosen career. Information may include (not every career choice includes all of the elements below - updates occur quarterly):
Core Duties: Lists the primary worker-related tasks performed in this occupation
Supplemental Duties: Lists additional tasks that are performed but are secondary to the core duties
Work Activities: Summarizes the broad types of behaviors and actions related to this career
Specific Work Activities: Provides more granular day-to-day activities tied to the work performed
Essential Skills: Provides foundational skills that are core to performing this specific occupation
Transferable Skills: Provides career-portable skills that can be applied across multiple occupations and industries
Day-in-the-Life Summaries: Provides a snapshot of the key activities performed on a typical workday in this career
Knowledge Required: Provides the requirements regarding the acquisition of facts and principles
Software Skills: Lists software tools commonly used in this occupation, organized by category and priority
Preparation Required: Provides a summary of the required experience and education
Education Required: Detailed breakdown of the education required
Training and Experience Required: Detailed breakdown of the training and Training and Experience Required
Local Salary Information: Provides national and local salary ranges
Certifications: Provides appropriate government and private-sector certifications and/or credentials that may be required
Professional Associations: Provides professional associations that are related to the career selected
Job Listings: Provides links to active current job listings for the selected career, along with multiple similar job titles to explore. All information appears on this page without navigating away.
Related Careers to Consider: Lists up to 20 careers that might be of interest to you (related to your initial choice - what they do, what they know, and what they're called), ranked by best fit.
** If you clicked on a link from section D (as described in Step 1 above), you will see one or more links to an occupation that is usually a bit more general than your initial job selection - the link(s) is directly related to the specific job you identified through your prior selections.
*NOTE: It is possible that there may not be a career path identified for the specific job you selected in Step 1. If this is the case, scroll up the page and click on a different career/job.
Step 4: Career-Specific Resources (detailed and constantly updated): Continue to scroll down the page and you will find tabs that provide detailed (updated) links specific to the career you selected. This information includes:
Videos: Provides a listing of video links related to this career. A great way to get a quick overview of the occupation.
Resumes: Sources for resume materials and techniques. This can help to get you started.
Job Description: Sources that provide job descriptions, which are vital to resume and interview preparation.
Interviews: Provides links that can help you to prepare for and successfully complete the job interview. Can also assist with coffee chats.
Step by Step: Provides links to resources that can help to organize the career search process.
LinkedIn: One of the best professional social media sites that provides links, opportunities, and networking specifically for careers and career development.
Step 1 of 4: Select a Career/Job
48 English and Journalism careers are listed below (sorted by Percentage Change in Total Job Openings - 2023 to 2033 est.). English and Journalism-related jobs specific to each career are also provided. This shows which careers are emerging and growing the fastest. Please Scroll and Select below:
| Occupations | U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033 (% change) | English and Journalism-Related Jobs |
52 English and Journalism careers are listed below (sorted by U.S. National Median Salary). English and Journalism-related jobs specific to each occupation are also provided. Please Scroll and Select below::
| Occupations | National Median Salary | English and Journalism-Related Jobs |
52 English and Journalism careers are listed (sorted by Education/Preparation Requirements - descending) to provide career ladders. English and Journalism-related jobs specific to each career are also provided.
|
Education/Preparation Categories: 5 = Usually requires graduate school (e.g., Master's degree, Ph.D., M.D., or J.D.) 4 = Usually requires a four-year Bachelor's degree 3 = Usually requires vocational training, related on-the-job experience, or Associate's degree 2 = Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, but not always Please Scroll and Select below: |
||
| Occupations | Education/Preparation | English and Journalism-Related Jobs |
Scroll through the picklist (below). There are 234 specific English and Journalism job titles listed. Select those that may be of interest - you will get active job listing links, along with detailed resources to help you prepare for a career related to that job.
You can use this form two ways:
Filter - As you enter a keyword, you will filter (limit) the list of job titles below
Browse the list (Don't Filter) - You can simply explore the list of job titles. There may be many that you might never have considered to be of interest.
OR - leave blank and scroll through the choices:
Select a Job Title (Scroll and Select) :
Step 2 of 4: Find a Job
Find Job Listings:
Operations Research Analysts.
Step 3 of 4: Prepare For a Career
Operations Research Analysts
Description: Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and other optimizing methods to develop and interpret information that assists management with decisionmaking, policy formulation, or other managerial functions. May collect and analyze data and develop decision support software, services, or products. May develop and supply optimal time, cost, or logistics networks for program evaluation, review, or implementation.
Please click on a section below to expand and see detailed occupational information related to "Operations Research Analysts":
U.S. Total Employment (2023):
104,100U.S. Total Employment (2033 est.):
129,700
Employment Change (2023-2033 est.):
25,600 (24.6%) Average Annual Job Openings (2023-2033 est.):
10,200
Core Duties
Work Activities
| Important General Work Activities (in order of importance)
For the Top 5 most important - How can you build experience and skill doing these? This will help now, to begin preparing for this type of occupation. |
|
| Importance (%) | Description |
| Importance: 96 (%) | Description: Getting Information: Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources. |
| Importance: 93 (%) | Description: Analyzing Data or Information: Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts. |
| Importance: 93 (%) | Description: Making Decisions and Solving Problems: Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems. |
| Importance: 93 (%) | Description: Working with Computers: Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information. |
| Importance: 90 (%) | Description: Processing Information: Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data. |
| Importance: 87 (%) | Description: Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events: Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events. |
| Importance: 85 (%) | Description: Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge: Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job. |
| Importance: 85 (%) | Description: Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others: Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used. |
| Importance: 82 (%) | Description: Thinking Creatively: Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions. |
| Importance: 81 (%) | Description: Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates: Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person. |
| Importance: 78 (%) | Description: Developing Objectives and Strategies: Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them. |
| Importance: 77 (%) | Description: Providing Consultation and Advice to Others: Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics. |
| Importance: 76 (%) | Description: Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work: Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work. |
| Importance: 75 (%) | Description: Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information: Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity. |
| Importance: 74 (%) | Description: Scheduling Work and Activities: Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others. |
| Importance: 70 (%) | Description: Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings: Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems. |
| Importance: 70 (%) | Description: Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships: Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time. |
| Importance: 69 (%) | Description: Documenting/Recording Information: Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form. |
| Importance: 67 (%) | Description: Communicating with People Outside the Organization: Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail. |
| Importance: 67 (%) | Description: Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People: Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people. |
| Importance: 67 (%) | Description: Developing and Building Teams: Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members. |
| Importance: 62 (%) | Description: Training and Teaching Others: Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others. |
Specific Work Activities
| Important Specific Work Activities
How can you begin to build experience and skill doing these? This will help now, to begin preparing for this type of occupation. Specific Work Activities appear below: |
|
| Analyze data to identify or resolve operational problems. | |
| Analyze data to identify trends or relationships among variables. | |
| Analyze project data to determine specifications or requirements. | |
| Apply information technology to solve business or other applied problems. | |
| Apply mathematical principles or statistical approaches to solve problems in scientific or applied fields. | |
| Collaborate with others to resolve information technology issues. | |
| Conduct research to gain information about products or processes. | |
| Design computer modeling or simulation programs. | |
| Determine appropriate methods for data analysis. | |
| Develop detailed project plans. | |
| Develop scientific or mathematical models. | |
| Document operational activities. | |
| Evaluate data quality. | |
| Manage budgets for appropriate resource allocation. | |
| Present research results to others. | |
| Review professional literature to maintain professional knowledge. | |
| Train others on work processes. | |
| Troubleshoot issues with computer applications or systems. | |
Knowledge Required
| Knowledge Required (in order of importance)
For the Top 5 most important - How can you build experience and skill doing these? This will help now, to begin preparing for this type of occupation. |
|
| Importance (%) | Description |
| Importance: 92 (%) | Description: Mathematics: Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications. |
| Importance: 80 (%) | Description: Computers and Electronics: Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming. |
| Importance: 77 (%) | Description: Engineering and Technology: Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services. |
| Importance: 73 (%) | Description: Production and Processing: Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods. |
| Importance: 70 (%) | Description: English Language: Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar. |
| Importance: 61 (%) | Description: Design: Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models. |
| Importance: 60 (%) | Description: Education and Training: Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects. |
Essential Skills
| Essential Skills (in order of importance)
These are the foundational skills most central to success in this occupation. For the Top 5 most important, how can you begin building experience and confidence using these skills now? |
|
| Importance (%) | Description |
| Importance: 75 (%) | Description: Mathematics: Using mathematics to solve problems. |
| Importance: 66 (%) | Description: Reading Comprehension: Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents. |
| Importance: 66 (%) | Description: Active Listening: Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times. |
| Importance: 66 (%) | Description: Writing: Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience. |
| Importance: 66 (%) | Description: Speaking: Talking to others to convey information effectively. |
| Importance: 66 (%) | Description: Critical Thinking: Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems. |
| Importance: 64 (%) | Description: Active Learning: Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making. |
| Importance: 54 (%) | Description: Science: Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems. |
Transferable Skills
| Transferable Skills (in order of importance)
These are skills that can transfer across occupations and industries. For the Top 5 most important, how can you strengthen these skills now so they support both this career and future career flexibility? |
|
| Importance (%) | Description |
| Importance: 68 (%) | Description: Complex Problem Solving: Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions. |
| Importance: 64 (%) | Description: Judgment and Decision Making: Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one. |
| Importance: 64 (%) | Description: Systems Analysis: Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes. |
| Importance: 64 (%) | Description: Systems Evaluation: Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system. |
| Importance: 62 (%) | Description: Operations Analysis: Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design. |
| Importance: 52 (%) | Description: Coordination: Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions. |
| Importance: 52 (%) | Description: Time Management: Managing one's own time and the time of others. |
Day-in-the-Life Summaries
| Day-in-the-Life Summaries These summaries show the main types of activities you are likely to perform on a regular basis in this occupation. How can you imagine your typical workday — using these examples to see if this type of work fits you? |
| Activity: Analyze data to improve operations. |
| Activity: Analyze scientific or applied data using mathematical principles. |
| Activity: Coordinate with others to resolve problems. |
| Activity: Design computer or information systems or applications. |
| Activity: Determine operational methods or procedures. |
| Activity: Develop scientific or mathematical theories or models. |
| Activity: Evaluate designs, specifications, or other technical data. |
| Activity: Evaluate the quality or accuracy of data. |
| Activity: Maintain current knowledge in area of expertise. |
| Activity: Maintain operational records. |
| Activity: Manage budgets or finances. |
| Activity: Plan work activities. |
| Activity: Present research or technical information. |
| Activity: Research technology designs or applications. |
| Activity: Resolve computer problems. |
| Activity: Train others on operational or work procedures. |
Software Skills
|
Software Skills These are examples of software tools commonly used in this occupation, organized from most to least important for your career preparation. How can you start learning or practicing the highest-priority tools so that you feel confident using them on the job? |
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| High-Priority Tech Skills | ||||||||||||||||||
| Business intelligence and data analysis software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Microsoft Power BI Tableau | ||||||||||||||||||
| Customer relationship management CRM software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Salesforce software | ||||||||||||||||||
| Data base user interface and query software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Structured query language SQL | ||||||||||||||||||
| Electronic mail software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Microsoft Outlook | ||||||||||||||||||
| Object or component oriented development software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Python | ||||||||||||||||||
| Office suite software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Microsoft Office software | ||||||||||||||||||
| Presentation software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Microsoft PowerPoint | ||||||||||||||||||
| Spreadsheet software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Microsoft Excel | ||||||||||||||||||
| Emerging Tech Skills | ||||||||||||||||||
| Analytical or scientific software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| IBM SPSS Statistics SAS The MathWorks MATLAB | ||||||||||||||||||
| Application server software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| GitHub | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cloud-based management software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Splunk Enterprise | ||||||||||||||||||
| Data base management system software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Apache Hadoop Apache Hive Teradata Database | ||||||||||||||||||
| Data base reporting software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Services SSRS | ||||||||||||||||||
| Data base user interface and query software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Amazon Redshift Microsoft Access Microsoft SQL Server MySQL | ||||||||||||||||||
| Development environment software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| C Microsoft Visual Basic Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA | ||||||||||||||||||
| Document management software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Microsoft SharePoint | ||||||||||||||||||
| Enterprise application integration software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Extensible markup language XML | ||||||||||||||||||
| Enterprise resource planning ERP software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Oracle PeopleSoft SAP software | ||||||||||||||||||
| Geographic information system: | ||||||||||||||||||
| ESRI ArcGIS software | ||||||||||||||||||
| Object or component oriented development software (scroll table below): | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Operating system software (scroll table below): | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Process mapping and design software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Microsoft Visio | ||||||||||||||||||
| Project management software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Microsoft Project | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sales and marketing software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Marketo Marketing Automation | ||||||||||||||||||
| Word processing software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Google Docs Microsoft Word | ||||||||||||||||||
| General Software Tools | ||||||||||||||||||
| Access software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Citrix cloud computing software | ||||||||||||||||||
| Accounting software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Fund accounting software | ||||||||||||||||||
| Analytical or scientific software (scroll table below): | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Backup or archival software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Veritas NetBackup | ||||||||||||||||||
| Business intelligence and data analysis software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| IBM Cognos Impromptu MicroStrategy Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition Qlik Tech QlikView | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cloud-based data access and sharing software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Google Drive | ||||||||||||||||||
| Communications server software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| IBM Domino | ||||||||||||||||||
| Computer aided design CAD software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Dassault Systemes CATIA Mathsoft Mathcad | ||||||||||||||||||
| Customer relationship management CRM software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Blackbaud The Raiser's Edge Oracle Eloqua | ||||||||||||||||||
| Data base management system software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Apache Pig | ||||||||||||||||||
| Data base reporting software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| SAP Crystal Reports Strategic Reporting Systems ReportSmith | ||||||||||||||||||
| Data base user interface and query software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Data entry software Database software FileMaker Pro | ||||||||||||||||||
| Desktop communications software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Eko | ||||||||||||||||||
| Development environment software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript National Instruments LabVIEW | ||||||||||||||||||
| Electronic mail software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| IBM Notes Microsoft Exchange | ||||||||||||||||||
| Enterprise resource planning ERP software (scroll table below): | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Enterprise system management software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| IBM Power Systems software | ||||||||||||||||||
| Financial analysis software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Business Forecast Systems Forecast Pro Oracle E-Business Suite Financials | ||||||||||||||||||
| Geographic information system: | ||||||||||||||||||
| ESRI ArcExplorer Geographic information system GIS software | ||||||||||||||||||
| Human resources software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Human resource management software HRMS Oracle Taleo | ||||||||||||||||||
| Information retrieval or search software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| LexisNexis | ||||||||||||||||||
| Map creation software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Microsoft MapPoint | ||||||||||||||||||
| Network monitoring software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Wireshark | ||||||||||||||||||
| Object or component oriented development software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Jupyter Notebook SAP PowerBuilder Sun Microsystems Java | ||||||||||||||||||
| Operating system software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cisco IOS Hewlett Packard HP-UX Job control language JCL Oracle Solaris | ||||||||||||||||||
| Presentation software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Google Slides | ||||||||||||||||||
| Process mapping and design software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| ProModel | ||||||||||||||||||
| Risk management data and analysis software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| iGrafx | ||||||||||||||||||
| Transaction security and virus protection software: | ||||||||||||||||||
| McAfee |
Preparation Required
| Preparation Required - How much preparation is needed to obtain this type of job? |
| Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed |
| Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job. |
| Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree). |
| Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training. |
| These occupations often involve coordinating, training, supervising, or managing the activities of others to accomplish goals. Very advanced communication and organizational skills are required. Examples include pharmacists, lawyers, astronomers, biologists, clergy, physician assistants, and veterinarians. |
Education Required
| Education Required - by frequency of educational attainment This shows you details about the level of education most commonly held by workers in this occupation. How can you begin planning the educational pathway that will prepare you best for this type of work? |
|
| Frequency of Attainment (%) | Level of Education |
| Frequency of Attainment: 42.9 (%) | Level of Education: Master's Degree |
| Frequency of Attainment: 33.3 (%) | Level of Education: Bachelor's Degree |
| Frequency of Attainment: 14.3 (%) | Level of Education: Doctoral Degree |
| Frequency of Attainment: 9.5 (%) | Level of Education: Post-Baccalaureate Certificate - awarded for completion of an organized program of study; designed for people who have completed a Baccalaureate degree but do not meet the requirements of academic degrees carrying the title of Master. |
Training and Experience Required
| Training and Experience Required - by frequency of training and work experience attainment This section shows you how often different types of training and work experience are required for this occupation. How can you start gaining the kinds of experience and training that are most common for this type of work? |
|
| Frequency of Attainment (%) | Level of Training and Work Experience |
| Frequency of Attainment: 30.0 (%) | Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years |
| Frequency of Attainment: 25.0 (%) | Level of Training and Work Experience: None |
| Frequency of Attainment: 25.0 (%) | Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years |
| Frequency of Attainment: 10.0 (%) | Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year |
| Frequency of Attainment: 5.0 (%) | Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months |
| Frequency of Attainment: 5.0 (%) | Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 10 years |
Local Salary Information
Select a State (scroll and Select) :
Please select a State to see State and National Salaries
Certifications
| Certifications These are examples of certifications that may be important for this occupation. How can you begin exploring which certifications fit your goals and what steps you would need to take to earn them? |
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Associate Certified Analytics Professional
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Certified Analytics Professional
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IBM Certified Specialist - SPSS Modeler Professional v3
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IBM Certified Specialist - SPSS Statistics Level 1 v2
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Professional Associations
| Professional Associations These associations connect people who work in this occupation or related fields. How can you start using these associations to learn more, build your network, or find mentoring opportunities? |
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Association of Institutional Research (AIR)
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Digital Analytics Asscoiation
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Military Operations Research Society (MORS)
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Society for Learning Analytics Research (SOLAR)
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Job Listings
| Job Listings and Similar Occupational Titles - scroll and click to identify common requirements, keywords, and skills in current job listings |
Related Careers to Consider
Step 4 of 4: Career-Specific Resources
This section contains detailed external resources appropriate to "Operations Research Analysts". Explore these resources to start learning more. Links are constantly updated, so bookmark this page.
Videos
Here is a listing of videos related to this career. A great way to get a quick overview of the occupation.
Resumes
Here are resources that allow you to see example resumes for this occupation. It may be helpful to see examples from others who have this type of experience.
Job Description
Here are resources that provide job descriptions, which are vital for resume and interview preparation.
Interviews
There are many great resources that can help guide you through the interview process. These links provide help in preparing and performing an effective interview, specific to this occupation.
Step-by-Step
Here are links to help guide you, step-by-step, to become a(n): Operations Research Analysts
LinkedIn®
Here are links to various posts and groups from LinkedIn ® that relate to this occupation. Great way to start building professional contacts in the field that might be most appropriate for you.
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