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Political Science Careers and Jobs

Select, Find and Prepare for Political Science Careers and Jobs - all on one page

For people interested in government, policy, or law who want a flexible pre-professional foundation. Use the tools below to see which political science roles fit your background and goals.

This major serves as a common pre-law and public-policy pathway, valued for analytical writing and understanding of government systems. Use the tools below to explore Political Science-related job titles sorted by growth rate, salary, or required education. You can start with entry points like Legislative Aide, or look ahead to advanced roles such as Policy Analyst or Attorney (post-law school). Along the way, you will see specific certifications, such as None formally required; often paired with law school or an MPA, that can help you move up the career ladder.



4 Steps to Use This Page: 1-Explore Careers of Intrerest 2-See Job Listings Matched to Career 3-Prepare for the Career 4-See External Career Resources

Here is a short Helper Video External Link

This page will take you through 4 steps to (1) Select from Political Science careers/jobs, (2) Find Political Science job listings, (3) Prepare for Political Science careers, and (4) Provide Political Science career-specific resources.

Step 1: Select a Career/Job: This page starts with 4 ways for you to identify and select from listings of Political Science careers/jobs:
A) Fastest Growing Political Science Careers - 2023 to 2033 (est.)
These listings are based on job growth estimates and helps you to identify the fastest growing and evolving Political Science careers. Some careers may not initially seem related to Political Science, so relevant Political Science jobs are listed alongside each listing. This can also help us to identify which careers (bottom of the listing) may have negative growth - perhaps due to automation or planned obsolescence.
B) Median Annual Salary U.S. Political Science Careers
These listings are sorted (descending) by median annual salary in the U.S. This may help us to identify our ideal career. We may not qualify at this time for the desired career, but this listing and the results provided can help us to explore job details, as well as learn how to appropriately prepare for the career.
C) Political Science Career Ladders (Educational Requirements)
These listings will help us to identify Political Science careers sorted by educational requirements (with the most difficult to obtain listed first). This may help us to identify career ladders (as we scroll down the list), and help us to get jobs that we qualify for now.
D) Select From a Listing of 35 Political Science Jobs.
The list may be quite long. There are two ways you might like to use this list:
1) Filter - As you enter a word, you will filter (limit) the list of job titles
2) Browse the list (Don't Filter) - You can simply explore the list of job titles. There may be many that you might never have considered to be of interest.
Once you have identified a job title of interest, simply click on it.

Step 2: Find a Job: After you have selected a career/job title above, you will see a form asking for your location. You will see several radio selection choices to utilize the job search site of your choice.

Step 3: Prepare For a Career: In this section you will gain access to detailed information to help you prepare for the chosen career. Information may include (not every career choice includes all of the elements below - updates occur quarterly):
Core Duties: Lists the primary worker-related tasks performed in this occupation
Supplemental Duties: Lists additional tasks that are performed but are secondary to the core duties
Work Activities: Summarizes the broad types of behaviors and actions related to this career
Specific Work Activities: Provides more granular day-to-day activities tied to the work performed
Essential Skills: Provides foundational skills that are core to performing this specific occupation
Transferable Skills: Provides career-portable skills that can be applied across multiple occupations and industries
Day-in-the-Life Summaries: Provides a snapshot of the key activities performed on a typical workday in this career
Knowledge Required: Provides the requirements regarding the acquisition of facts and principles
Software Skills: Lists software tools commonly used in this occupation, organized by category and priority
Preparation Required: Provides a summary of the required experience and education
Education Required: Detailed breakdown of the education required
Training and Experience Required: Detailed breakdown of the training and Training and Experience Required
Local Salary Information: Provides national and local salary ranges
Certifications: Provides appropriate government and private-sector certifications and/or credentials that may be required
Professional Associations: Provides professional associations that are related to the career selected
Job Listings: Provides links to active current job listings for the selected career, along with multiple similar job titles to explore. All information appears on this page without navigating away.
Related Careers to Consider: Lists up to 20 careers that might be of interest to you (related to your initial choice - what they do, what they know, and what they're called), ranked by best fit.

** If you clicked on a link from section D (as described in Step 1 above), you will see one or more links to an occupation that is usually a bit more general than your initial job selection - the link(s) is directly related to the specific job you identified through your prior selections.
*NOTE: It is possible that there may not be a career path identified for the specific job you selected in Step 1. If this is the case, scroll up the page and click on a different career/job.

Step 4: Career-Specific Resources (detailed and constantly updated): Continue to scroll down the page and you will find tabs that provide detailed (updated) links specific to the career you selected. This information includes:
Videos: Provides a listing of video links related to this career. A great way to get a quick overview of the occupation.
Resumes: Sources for resume materials and techniques. This can help to get you started.
Job Description: Sources that provide job descriptions, which are vital to resume and interview preparation.
Interviews: Provides links that can help you to prepare for and successfully complete the job interview. Can also assist with coffee chats.
Step by Step: Provides links to resources that can help to organize the career search process.
LinkedIn: One of the best professional social media sites that provides links, opportunities, and networking specifically for careers and career development.




Step 1 of 4: Select a Career/Job

17 Political Science careers are listed below (sorted by Percentage Change in Total Job Openings - 2023 to 2033 est.). Political Science-related jobs specific to each career are also provided. This shows which careers are emerging and growing the fastest. Please Scroll and Select below:

Occupations U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033 (% change) Political Science-Related Jobs

Statisticians 35.4% Analytical Statistician; Applied Statistician; Environmental Statistician; Mathematical Statistician; Research Statistician; Survey Statistician; Time Study Statistician
Occupation: Statisticians U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 35.4% Political Science-Related Jobs: Analytical Statistician; Applied Statistician; Environmental Statistician; Mathematical Statistician; Research Statistician; Survey Statistician; Time Study Statistician
Information Security Analysts 33.3% Cyber Policy and Strategy Planner
Occupation: Information Security Analysts U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 33.3% Political Science-Related Jobs: Cyber Policy and Strategy Planner
Fundraisers 15.9% Capital Campaign Fundraiser
Occupation: Fundraisers U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 15.9% Political Science-Related Jobs: Capital Campaign Fundraiser
Advertising and Promotions Managers 10.3% Advertising Campaign Manager (Ad Campaign Manager)
Occupation: Advertising and Promotions Managers U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 10.3% Political Science-Related Jobs: Advertising Campaign Manager (Ad Campaign Manager)
Registered Nurses 9% Registered Public Health Nurse
Occupation: Registered Nurses U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 9% Political Science-Related Jobs: Registered Public Health Nurse
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary 8.7% Adjunct Political Science Instructor; Adjunct Political Science Professor; Public Policy Professor
Occupation: Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 8.7% Political Science-Related Jobs: Adjunct Political Science Instructor; Adjunct Political Science Professor; Public Policy Professor
Political Scientists 8.6% Health Policy Analyst; Legislative Policy Analyst; Medical Policy Analyst; Project Policy Analyst
Occupation: Political Scientists U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 8.6% Political Science-Related Jobs: Health Policy Analyst; Legislative Policy Analyst; Medical Policy Analyst; Project Policy Analyst
Statistical Assistants 7.9% Advertising Statistical Clerk
Occupation: Statistical Assistants U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 7.9% Political Science-Related Jobs: Advertising Statistical Clerk
Anthropologists and Archeologists 7.4% American Indian Policy Specialist; Public Policy Specialist
Occupation: Anthropologists and Archeologists U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 7.4% Political Science-Related Jobs: American Indian Policy Specialist; Public Policy Specialist
Insurance Sales Agents 7% Cyber Insurance Policy Specialist
Occupation: Insurance Sales Agents U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 7% Political Science-Related Jobs: Cyber Insurance Policy Specialist
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary 6.8% Environmental Science Management and Policy Professor
Occupation: Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 6.8% Political Science-Related Jobs: Environmental Science Management and Policy Professor
Urban and Regional Planners 6.8% Sustainable Development Policy Analyst
Occupation: Urban and Regional Planners U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 6.8% Political Science-Related Jobs: Sustainable Development Policy Analyst
Conservation Scientists 6.1% Conservation Policy Analyst
Occupation: Conservation Scientists U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 6.1% Political Science-Related Jobs: Conservation Policy Analyst
Budget Analysts 4.8% Budget and Policy Analyst
Occupation: Budget Analysts U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 4.8% Political Science-Related Jobs: Budget and Policy Analyst
Survey Researchers 4.3% Survey Statistician
Occupation: Survey Researchers U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 4.3% Political Science-Related Jobs: Survey Statistician
Surveyors 1.6% Registered Public Surveyor
Occupation: Surveyors U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 1.6% Political Science-Related Jobs: Registered Public Surveyor
Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks 1.4% Cyber Insurance Policy Specialist; Insurance Policy Issue Clerk
Occupation: Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 1.4% Political Science-Related Jobs: Cyber Insurance Policy Specialist; Insurance Policy Issue Clerk

22 Political Science careers are listed below (sorted by U.S. National Median Salary). Political Science-related jobs specific to each occupation are also provided. Please Scroll and Select below::

Occupations National Median Salary Political Science-Related Jobs

Political Scientists $ 132,350 Health Policy Analyst; Legislative Policy Analyst; Medical Policy Analyst; Project Policy Analyst
Occupation: Political Scientists National Median Salary: $ 132,350 Political Science-Related Jobs: Health Policy Analyst; Legislative Policy Analyst; Medical Policy Analyst; Project Policy Analyst
Advertising and Promotions Managers $ 131,870 Advertising Campaign Manager (Ad Campaign Manager)
Occupation: Advertising and Promotions Managers National Median Salary: $ 131,870 Political Science-Related Jobs: Advertising Campaign Manager (Ad Campaign Manager)
Information Security Analysts $ 120,360 Cyber Policy and Strategy Planner
Occupation: Information Security Analysts National Median Salary: $ 120,360 Political Science-Related Jobs: Cyber Policy and Strategy Planner
Fundraising Managers $ 119,200 Fundraising Campaign Manager
Occupation: Fundraising Managers National Median Salary: $ 119,200 Political Science-Related Jobs: Fundraising Campaign Manager
Clinical Data Managers $ 108,020 Clinical Statistics Manager
Occupation: Clinical Data Managers National Median Salary: $ 108,020 Political Science-Related Jobs: Clinical Statistics Manager
Statisticians $ 104,110 Analytical Statistician; Applied Statistician; Environmental Statistician; Mathematical Statistician; Research Statistician; Survey Statistician; Time Study Statistician
Occupation: Statisticians National Median Salary: $ 104,110 Political Science-Related Jobs: Analytical Statistician; Applied Statistician; Environmental Statistician; Mathematical Statistician; Research Statistician; Survey Statistician; Time Study Statistician
Financial and Investment Analysts $ 99,010 Corporate Statistical Financial Analyst
Occupation: Financial and Investment Analysts National Median Salary: $ 99,010 Political Science-Related Jobs: Corporate Statistical Financial Analyst
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary $ 93,810 Adjunct Political Science Instructor; Adjunct Political Science Professor; Public Policy Professor
Occupation: Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary National Median Salary: $ 93,810 Political Science-Related Jobs: Adjunct Political Science Instructor; Adjunct Political Science Professor; Public Policy Professor
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary $ 88,410 Environmental Science Management and Policy Professor
Occupation: Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary National Median Salary: $ 88,410 Political Science-Related Jobs: Environmental Science Management and Policy Professor
Registered Nurses $ 86,070 Registered Public Health Nurse
Occupation: Registered Nurses National Median Salary: $ 86,070 Political Science-Related Jobs: Registered Public Health Nurse
Budget Analysts $ 84,940 Budget and Policy Analyst
Occupation: Budget Analysts National Median Salary: $ 84,940 Political Science-Related Jobs: Budget and Policy Analyst
Urban and Regional Planners $ 81,800 Sustainable Development Policy Analyst
Occupation: Urban and Regional Planners National Median Salary: $ 81,800 Political Science-Related Jobs: Sustainable Development Policy Analyst
Climate Change Policy Analysts $ 78,980 Clean Energy Policy Analyst; Environmental Policy Analyst
Occupation: Climate Change Policy Analysts National Median Salary: $ 78,980 Political Science-Related Jobs: Clean Energy Policy Analyst; Environmental Policy Analyst
Conservation Scientists $ 68,750 Conservation Policy Analyst
Occupation: Conservation Scientists National Median Salary: $ 68,750 Political Science-Related Jobs: Conservation Policy Analyst
Surveyors $ 68,540 Registered Public Surveyor
Occupation: Surveyors National Median Salary: $ 68,540 Political Science-Related Jobs: Registered Public Surveyor
Fundraisers $ 64,160 Capital Campaign Fundraiser
Occupation: Fundraisers National Median Salary: $ 64,160 Political Science-Related Jobs: Capital Campaign Fundraiser
Anthropologists and Archeologists $ 63,800 American Indian Policy Specialist; Public Policy Specialist
Occupation: Anthropologists and Archeologists National Median Salary: $ 63,800 Political Science-Related Jobs: American Indian Policy Specialist; Public Policy Specialist
Survey Researchers $ 60,960 Survey Statistician
Occupation: Survey Researchers National Median Salary: $ 60,960 Political Science-Related Jobs: Survey Statistician
Insurance Sales Agents $ 59,080 Cyber Insurance Policy Specialist
Occupation: Insurance Sales Agents National Median Salary: $ 59,080 Political Science-Related Jobs: Cyber Insurance Policy Specialist
Fitness and Wellness Coordinators $ 57,570 County Public Health Wellness Coordinator; State Public Health Wellness Coordinator
Occupation: Fitness and Wellness Coordinators National Median Salary: $ 57,570 Political Science-Related Jobs: County Public Health Wellness Coordinator; State Public Health Wellness Coordinator
Statistical Assistants $ 50,510 Advertising Statistical Clerk
Occupation: Statistical Assistants National Median Salary: $ 50,510 Political Science-Related Jobs: Advertising Statistical Clerk
Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks $ 46,900 Cyber Insurance Policy Specialist; Insurance Policy Issue Clerk
Occupation: Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks National Median Salary: $ 46,900 Political Science-Related Jobs: Cyber Insurance Policy Specialist; Insurance Policy Issue Clerk

22 Political Science careers are listed (sorted by Education/Preparation Requirements - descending) to provide career ladders. Political Science-related jobs specific to each career are also provided.

Education/Preparation Categories:
5 = Usually requires graduate school (e.g., Master's degree, Ph.D., M.D., or J.D.)
4 = Usually requires a four-year Bachelor's degree
3 = Usually requires vocational training, related on-the-job experience, or Associate's degree
2 = Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, but not always
Please Scroll and Select below:
Occupations Education/Preparation Political Science-Related Jobs

Anthropologists and Archeologists 5 American Indian Policy Specialist; Public Policy Specialist
Occupation: Anthropologists and Archeologists Education/Preparation: 5 Political Science-Related Jobs: American Indian Policy Specialist; Public Policy Specialist
Urban and Regional Planners 5 Sustainable Development Policy Analyst
Occupation: Urban and Regional Planners Education/Preparation: 5 Political Science-Related Jobs: Sustainable Development Policy Analyst
Survey Researchers 5 Survey Statistician
Occupation: Survey Researchers Education/Preparation: 5 Political Science-Related Jobs: Survey Statistician
Statisticians 5 Analytical Statistician; Applied Statistician; Environmental Statistician; Mathematical Statistician; Research Statistician; Survey Statistician; Time Study Statistician
Occupation: Statisticians Education/Preparation: 5 Political Science-Related Jobs: Analytical Statistician; Applied Statistician; Environmental Statistician; Mathematical Statistician; Research Statistician; Survey Statistician; Time Study Statistician
Political Scientists 5 Health Policy Analyst; Legislative Policy Analyst; Medical Policy Analyst; Project Policy Analyst
Occupation: Political Scientists Education/Preparation: 5 Political Science-Related Jobs: Health Policy Analyst; Legislative Policy Analyst; Medical Policy Analyst; Project Policy Analyst
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary 5 Adjunct Political Science Instructor; Adjunct Political Science Professor; Public Policy Professor
Occupation: Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary Education/Preparation: 5 Political Science-Related Jobs: Adjunct Political Science Instructor; Adjunct Political Science Professor; Public Policy Professor
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary 5 Environmental Science Management and Policy Professor
Occupation: Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary Education/Preparation: 5 Political Science-Related Jobs: Environmental Science Management and Policy Professor
Climate Change Policy Analysts 5 Clean Energy Policy Analyst; Environmental Policy Analyst
Occupation: Climate Change Policy Analysts Education/Preparation: 5 Political Science-Related Jobs: Clean Energy Policy Analyst; Environmental Policy Analyst
Financial and Investment Analysts 4 Corporate Statistical Financial Analyst
Occupation: Financial and Investment Analysts Education/Preparation: 4 Political Science-Related Jobs: Corporate Statistical Financial Analyst
Fitness and Wellness Coordinators 4 County Public Health Wellness Coordinator; State Public Health Wellness Coordinator
Occupation: Fitness and Wellness Coordinators Education/Preparation: 4 Political Science-Related Jobs: County Public Health Wellness Coordinator; State Public Health Wellness Coordinator
Fundraisers 4 Capital Campaign Fundraiser
Occupation: Fundraisers Education/Preparation: 4 Political Science-Related Jobs: Capital Campaign Fundraiser
Fundraising Managers 4 Fundraising Campaign Manager
Occupation: Fundraising Managers Education/Preparation: 4 Political Science-Related Jobs: Fundraising Campaign Manager
Information Security Analysts 4 Cyber Policy and Strategy Planner
Occupation: Information Security Analysts Education/Preparation: 4 Political Science-Related Jobs: Cyber Policy and Strategy Planner
Insurance Sales Agents 4 Cyber Insurance Policy Specialist
Occupation: Insurance Sales Agents Education/Preparation: 4 Political Science-Related Jobs: Cyber Insurance Policy Specialist
Conservation Scientists 4 Conservation Policy Analyst
Occupation: Conservation Scientists Education/Preparation: 4 Political Science-Related Jobs: Conservation Policy Analyst
Clinical Data Managers 4 Clinical Statistics Manager
Occupation: Clinical Data Managers Education/Preparation: 4 Political Science-Related Jobs: Clinical Statistics Manager
Registered Nurses 4 Registered Public Health Nurse
Occupation: Registered Nurses Education/Preparation: 4 Political Science-Related Jobs: Registered Public Health Nurse
Statistical Assistants 4 Advertising Statistical Clerk
Occupation: Statistical Assistants Education/Preparation: 4 Political Science-Related Jobs: Advertising Statistical Clerk
Budget Analysts 4 Budget and Policy Analyst
Occupation: Budget Analysts Education/Preparation: 4 Political Science-Related Jobs: Budget and Policy Analyst
Surveyors 4 Registered Public Surveyor
Occupation: Surveyors Education/Preparation: 4 Political Science-Related Jobs: Registered Public Surveyor
Advertising and Promotions Managers 4 Advertising Campaign Manager (Ad Campaign Manager)
Occupation: Advertising and Promotions Managers Education/Preparation: 4 Political Science-Related Jobs: Advertising Campaign Manager (Ad Campaign Manager)
Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks 2 Cyber Insurance Policy Specialist; Insurance Policy Issue Clerk
Occupation: Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks Education/Preparation: 2 Political Science-Related Jobs: Cyber Insurance Policy Specialist; Insurance Policy Issue Clerk

Scroll through the picklist (below). There are 35 specific Political Science job titles listed. Select those that may be of interest - you will get active job listing links, along with detailed resources to help you prepare for a career related to that job.
You can use this form two ways:

hidden filler

Filter - As you enter a keyword, you will filter (limit) the list of job titles below

Browse the list (Don't Filter) - You can simply explore the list of job titles. There may be many that you might never have considered to be of interest.

Enter a Keyword (filter the list below)
OR - leave blank and scroll through the choices:



Select a Job Title (Scroll and Select) :

Step 2 of 4: Find a Job

Find Job Listings: Anthropologists and Archeologists.


Search results will open in a new tab.

Note: Job search results work best for U.S.-based locations. For international searches, try searching for "[job title] in [city, country]" directly on the selected job board, or visit their country-specific website.

Step 3 of 4: Prepare For a Career





Anthropologists and Archeologists

Description: Study the origin, development, and behavior of human beings. May study the way of life, language, or physical characteristics of people in various parts of the world. May engage in systematic recovery and examination of material evidence, such as tools or pottery remaining from past human cultures, in order to determine the history, customs, and living habits of earlier civilizations.

U.S. Total Employment (2023):
8,500
U.S. Total Employment (2033 est.):
9,100
Employment Change (2023-2033 est.):
600 (7.4%)
Average Annual Job Openings (2023-2033 est.):
800
Please click on a section below to expand and see detailed occupational information related to "Anthropologists and Archeologists":

Core Duties

Important Core Job Duties (in order of importance)
For the Top 5 most important - How can you build experience and skill doing these? This will help now, to begin preparing for this type of occupation.
Importance (%) Description
Importance: 100 (%) Description: Write about and present research findings for a variety of specialized and general audiences.
Importance: 100 (%) Description: Plan and direct research to characterize and compare the economic, demographic, health care, social, political, linguistic, and religious institutions of distinct cultural groups, communities, and organizations.
Importance: 100 (%) Description: Create data records for use in describing and analyzing social patterns and processes, using photography, videography, and audio recordings.
Importance: 100 (%) Description: Train others in the application of ethnographic research methods to solve problems in organizational effectiveness, communications, technology development, policy making, and program planning.
Importance: 100 (%) Description: Collect information and make judgments through observation, interviews, and review of documents.
Importance: 100 (%) Description: Write grant proposals to obtain funding for research.
Importance: 95 (%) Description: Teach or mentor undergraduate and graduate students in anthropology or archeology.
Importance: 95 (%) Description: Advise government agencies, private organizations, and communities regarding proposed programs, plans, and policies and their potential impacts on cultural institutions, organizations, and communities.
Importance: 90 (%) Description: Formulate general rules that describe and predict the development and behavior of cultures and social institutions.
Importance: 85 (%) Description: Enhance the cultural sensitivity of elementary and secondary curricula and classroom interactions in collaboration with educators and teachers.
Importance: 85 (%) Description: Develop intervention procedures, using techniques such as individual and focus group interviews, consultations, and participant observation of social interaction.
Importance: 85 (%) Description: Study archival collections of primary historical sources to help explain the origins and development of cultural patterns.
Importance: 85 (%) Description: Conduct participatory action research in communities and organizations to assess how work is done and to design work systems, technologies, and environments.
Importance: 85 (%) Description: Identify culturally specific beliefs and practices affecting health status and access to services for distinct populations and communities, in collaboration with medical and public health officials.
Importance: 80 (%) Description: Research, survey, or assess sites of past societies and cultures in search of answers to specific research questions.
Importance: 80 (%) Description: Organize public exhibits and displays to promote public awareness of diverse and distinctive cultural traditions.
Importance: 75 (%) Description: Apply traditional ecological knowledge and assessments of culturally distinctive land and resource management institutions to assist in the resolution of conflicts over habitat protection and resource enhancement.
Importance: 70 (%) Description: Collaborate with economic development planners to decide on the implementation of proposed development policies, plans, and programs based on culturally institutionalized barriers and facilitating circumstances.
Importance: 70 (%) Description: Develop and test theories concerning the origin and development of past cultures.
Importance: 70 (%) Description: Lead field training sites and train field staff, students, and volunteers in excavation methods.
Supplemental Duties
Important Supplemental Job Duties (in order of importance)
For the Top 5 most important - How can you build experience and skill doing these? This will help now, to begin preparing for this type of occupation.
Importance (%) Description
Importance: 65 (%) Description: Record the exact locations and conditions of artifacts uncovered in diggings or surveys, using drawings and photographs as necessary.
Importance: 65 (%) Description: Study objects and structures recovered by excavation to identify, date, and authenticate them and to interpret their significance.
Importance: 60 (%) Description: Compare findings from one site with archeological data from other sites to find similarities or differences.
Importance: 60 (%) Description: Describe artifacts' physical properties or attributes, such as the materials from which artifacts are made and their size, shape, function, and decoration.
Importance: 60 (%) Description: Consult site reports, existing artifacts, and topographic maps to identify archeological sites.
Importance: 60 (%) Description: Clean, restore, and preserve artifacts.
Importance: 60 (%) Description: Participate in forensic activities, such as tooth and bone structure identification, in conjunction with police departments and pathologists.
Importance: 55 (%) Description: Assess archeological sites for resource management, development, or conservation purposes and recommend methods for site protection.
Importance: 55 (%) Description: Gather and analyze artifacts and skeletal remains to increase knowledge of ancient cultures.
Importance: 55 (%) Description: Collect artifacts made of stone, bone, metal, and other materials, placing them in bags and marking them to show where they were found.
Work Activities

Important General Work Activities (in order of importance)
For the Top 5 most important - How can you build experience and skill doing these? This will help now, to begin preparing for this type of occupation.
Importance (%) Description
Importance: 96 (%) Description: Getting Information: Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
Importance: 90 (%) Description: Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others: Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.
Importance: 89 (%) Description: Documenting/Recording Information: Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
Importance: 89 (%) Description: Analyzing Data or Information: Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.
Importance: 88 (%) Description: Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge: Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
Importance: 87 (%) Description: Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events: Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
Importance: 87 (%) Description: Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships: Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
Importance: 87 (%) Description: Working with Computers: Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
Importance: 86 (%) Description: Processing Information: Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
Importance: 85 (%) Description: Training and Teaching Others: Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.
Importance: 83 (%) Description: Thinking Creatively: Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.
Importance: 81 (%) Description: Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates: Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
Importance: 79 (%) Description: Communicating with People Outside the Organization: Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.
Importance: 78 (%) Description: Making Decisions and Solving Problems: Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
Importance: 76 (%) Description: Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People: Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.
Importance: 75 (%) Description: Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work: Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
Importance: 72 (%) Description: Developing Objectives and Strategies: Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.
Importance: 67 (%) Description: Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings: Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
Importance: 67 (%) Description: Scheduling Work and Activities: Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.
Importance: 67 (%) Description: Coaching and Developing Others: Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.
Importance: 65 (%) Description: Providing Consultation and Advice to Others: Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.
Importance: 63 (%) Description: Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others: Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.
Importance: 63 (%) Description: Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates: Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.
Specific Work Activities

Important Specific Work Activities
How can you begin to build experience and skill doing these? This will help now, to begin preparing for this type of occupation. Specific Work Activities appear below:
Advise others about environmental management or conservation.
Advise others on educational matters.
Advise others on matters of public policy.
Analyze forensic evidence to solve crimes.
Apply knowledge or research findings to address environmental problems.
Clean objects.
Collaborate with technical specialists to resolve design or development problems.
Collect archival data.
Collect biological specimens.
Collect information from people through observation, interviews, or surveys.
Communicate with government agencies.
Conduct anthropological or archaeological research.
Conduct historical research.
Conduct research on social issues.
Conduct scientific research of organizational behavior or processes.
Design psychological or educational treatment procedures or programs.
Develop theories or models of social phenomena.
Direct scientific activities.
Document events or evidence, using photographic or audiovisual equipment.
Evaluate characteristics of archival or historical objects.
Inspect condition of natural environments.
Instruct college students in social sciences or humanities disciplines.
Mark materials or objects for identification.
Package materials or products.
Plan community programs or activities for the general public.
Plan social sciences research.
Prepare scientific or technical reports or presentations.
Record research or operational data.
Train personnel in technical or scientific procedures.
Write grant proposals.
Knowledge Required

Knowledge Required (in order of importance)
For the Top 5 most important - How can you build experience and skill doing these? This will help now, to begin preparing for this type of occupation.
Importance (%) Description
Importance: 96 (%) Description: Sociology and Anthropology: Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures, and their history and origins.
Importance: 86 (%) Description: English Language: Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.
Importance: 82 (%) Description: History and Archeology: Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures.
Importance: 78 (%) Description: Foreign Language: Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition and grammar, and pronunciation.
Importance: 75 (%) Description: Education and Training: Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
Importance: 72 (%) Description: Geography: Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.
Importance: 66 (%) Description: Communications and Media: Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.
Importance: 62 (%) Description: Philosophy and Theology: Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture.
Importance: 60 (%) Description: Computers and Electronics: Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
Essential Skills

Essential Skills (in order of importance)
These are the foundational skills most central to success in this occupation. For the Top 5 most important, how can you begin building experience and confidence using these skills now?
Importance (%) Description
Importance: 71 (%) Description: Writing: Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
Importance: 71 (%) Description: Speaking: Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Importance: 68 (%) Description: Reading Comprehension: Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
Importance: 68 (%) Description: Active Listening: Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Importance: 68 (%) Description: Critical Thinking: Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
Importance: 64 (%) Description: Active Learning: Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
Importance: 58 (%) Description: Monitoring: Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
Importance: 56 (%) Description: Learning Strategies: Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.
Transferable Skills

Transferable Skills (in order of importance)
These are skills that can transfer across occupations and industries. For the Top 5 most important, how can you strengthen these skills now so they support both this career and future career flexibility?
Importance (%) Description
Importance: 62 (%) Description: Complex Problem Solving: Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
Importance: 54 (%) Description: Instructing: Teaching others how to do something.
Importance: 54 (%) Description: Judgment and Decision Making: Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
Importance: 52 (%) Description: Social Perceptiveness: Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
Importance: 52 (%) Description: Coordination: Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
Day-in-the-Life Summaries

Day-in-the-Life Summaries
These summaries show the main types of activities you are likely to perform on a regular basis in this occupation. How can you imagine your typical workday — using these examples to see if this type of work fits you?
Activity: Advise others on educational or vocational matters.
Activity: Advise others on environmental sustainability or green practices.
Activity: Advise others on legal or regulatory matters.
Activity: Analyze biological or chemical substances or related data.
Activity: Clean workpieces, finished products, or other objects.
Activity: Collect environmental or biological samples.
Activity: Collect information about patients or clients.
Activity: Coordinate activities with clients, agencies, or organizations.
Activity: Coordinate with others to resolve problems.
Activity: Develop educational programs, plans, or procedures.
Activity: Develop research plans or methodologies.
Activity: Develop scientific or mathematical theories or models.
Activity: Develop systems or practices to mitigate or resolve environmental problems.
Activity: Direct scientific or technical activities.
Activity: Gather information from physical or electronic sources.
Activity: Inspect characteristics or conditions of materials or products.
Activity: Maintain operational records.
Activity: Mark materials or objects for identification.
Activity: Monitor environmental conditions.
Activity: Package objects.
Activity: Plan events or programs.
Activity: Prepare proposals or grant applications.
Activity: Present research or technical information.
Activity: Record images with photographic or audiovisual equipment.
Activity: Research historical or social issues.
Activity: Research organizational behavior, processes, or performance.
Activity: Teach academic or vocational subjects.
Activity: Train others on operational or work procedures.
Software Skills

Software Skills
These are examples of software tools commonly used in this occupation, organized from most to least important for your career preparation. How can you start learning or practicing the highest-priority tools so that you feel confident using them on the job?
High-Priority Tech Skills
Geographic information system:
ESRI ArcGIS software
Office suite software:
Microsoft Office software
Spreadsheet software:
Microsoft Excel
Word processing software:
Microsoft Word
Widely Used Tech Skills
Analytical or scientific software:
ESRI ArcGIS Survey 123
Geographic information system:
Geographic information system GIS systems
Emerging Tech Skills
Analytical or scientific software:
IBM SPSS Statistics
SAS
The MathWorks MATLAB
Computer aided design CAD software:
Autodesk AutoCAD
Data base user interface and query software:
Microsoft Access
Structured query language SQL
Desktop publishing software:
Adobe InDesign
Document management software:
Adobe Acrobat
Microsoft SharePoint
Electronic mail software:
Microsoft Outlook
Graphics or photo imaging software:
Adobe Illustrator
Adobe Photoshop
Object or component oriented development software:
C++
Operating system software:
Microsoft Windows
Presentation software:
Microsoft PowerPoint
Web page creation and editing software:
Facebook
General Software Tools
Analytical or scientific software (scroll table below):
Age progression software
Applied Biosystems GeneMapper
Data visualization software
Gene Codes Sequencher
Insightful S-PLUS
Qaulis Research The Ethonograph
SIL International The Linguist's Shoebox
STATISTICA
SYSTAT
The University of Tennessee FORDISC
Wolfram Research Mathematica
Data base user interface and query software:
Archeological Sites Management Information System ASMIS
Automated National Catalog System ANCS
Genealogy software
Desktop publishing software:
Adobe PageMaker
Development environment software:
Software development tools
Geographic information system:
ESRI ArcInfo
ESRI ArcView
Geographic information system GIS software
Graphics or photo imaging software:
GE Healthcare ImageQuant TL
Graphics software
Image enhancement software
Internet browser software:
Microsoft Internet Explorer
Web browser software
Map creation software:
Golden Software Surfer
Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
RockWare ArcMap
Trimble Pathfinder Office
Mobile location based services software:
Global positioning system GPS software
Video creation and editing software:
Apple Final Cut Express
Apple iMovie
Microsoft Windows Movie Maker
Sony Creative Software Vegas Movie Studio
Voice recognition software:
Voice activated software
Web page creation and editing software:
Adobe Dreamweaver
Microsoft FrontPage
Preparation Required
Preparation Required - How much preparation is needed to obtain this type of job?
Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

These occupations often involve coordinating, training, supervising, or managing the activities of others to accomplish goals. Very advanced communication and organizational skills are required. Examples include pharmacists, lawyers, astronomers, biologists, clergy, physician assistants, and veterinarians.
Education Required

Education Required - by frequency of educational attainment
This shows you details about the level of education most commonly held by workers in this occupation. How can you begin planning the educational pathway that will prepare you best for this type of work?
Frequency of Attainment (%) Level of Education
Frequency of Attainment: 40.0 (%) Level of Education: Doctoral Degree
Frequency of Attainment: 30.0 (%) Level of Education: Master's Degree
Frequency of Attainment: 20.0 (%) Level of Education: Bachelor's Degree
Frequency of Attainment: 5.0 (%) Level of Education: Some College Courses
Frequency of Attainment: 5.0 (%) Level of Education: Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)
Training and Experience Required

Training and Experience Required - by frequency of training and work experience attainment
This section shows you how often different types of training and work experience are required for this occupation. How can you start gaining the kinds of experience and training that are most common for this type of work?
Frequency of Attainment (%) Level of Training and Work Experience
Frequency of Attainment: 35.0 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
Frequency of Attainment: 15.0 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
Frequency of Attainment: 15.0 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
Frequency of Attainment: 15.0 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 4 years, up to and including 6 years
Frequency of Attainment: 5.0 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: None
Frequency of Attainment: 5.0 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months
Frequency of Attainment: 5.0 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
Frequency of Attainment: 5.0 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 6 years, up to and including 8 years
Professional Associations
Professional Associations
These associations connect people who work in this occupation or related fields. How can you start using these associations to learn more, build your network, or find mentoring opportunities?
American Anthropological Association (AAA) External Link
American Association of Physical Anthropologists (AAPA) External Link
Archaeological Institute of America (AIA) External Link
National Association for the Practice of Anthropology (NAPA) External Link
Society for American Archaeology (SAA) External Link
Society for Economic Anthropology (SEA) External Link
Related Careers to Consider


Step 4 of 4: Career-Specific Resources

This section contains detailed external resources appropriate to "Anthropologists and Archeologists". Explore these resources to start learning more. Links are constantly updated, so bookmark this page.

Videos

Here is a listing of videos related to this career. A great way to get a quick overview of the occupation.


Resumes

Here are resources that allow you to see example resumes for this occupation. It may be helpful to see examples from others who have this type of experience.


Job Description

Here are resources that provide job descriptions, which are vital for resume and interview preparation.


Interviews

There are many great resources that can help guide you through the interview process. These links provide help in preparing and performing an effective interview, specific to this occupation.


Salary Data

Here are links to help you identify salary ranges for this occupation. These data are necessary prior to effective salary negotiations.


Raises

Here are resources that help you to prepare to ask for a raise. These links will help you to prepare for the salary negotiation process.


Jobs

Here are resources that lead to links for actual jobs related to "Anthropologists and Archeologists". Use these links to find a job.


Jobs

Here are resources that lead to links for actual jobs related to "Anthropologists and Archeologists". Use these links to find a job.


Classifieds

There are various sources for job classified ads. These links should help get you started to find a job for this occupation.


Step-by-Step

Here are links to help guide you, step-by-step, to become a(n): Anthropologists and Archeologists


Career Change

Here are resources to help you prepare for a career change. It is helpful to look carefully at the information provided in Section 3: Career Change (detailed previously on this page) prior to using these links. There is much to learn ...


LinkedIn®

Here are links to various posts and groups from LinkedIn ® that relate to this occupation. Great way to start building professional contacts in the field that might be most appropriate for you.


Career Path

Here are links to various resources to help you explore the career path related to the "Anthropologists and Archeologists" occupation.






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