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Music Careers and Jobs

Select, Find and Prepare for Music Careers and Jobs - all on one page

For musicians who want to understand the realistic mix of performance, teaching, and production income paths. Use the tools below to see which music roles fit your background and goals.

Music careers combine performance, teaching, production, and business, and rarely follow a single linear job-title path. Use the tools below to explore Music-related job titles sorted by growth rate, salary, or required education. You can start with entry points like Session Musician, or look ahead to advanced roles such as Music Director or Recording Producer. Along the way, you will see specific certifications, such as Suzuki or similar teaching certification (for instruction track), that can help you move up the career ladder.



4 Steps to Use This Page: 1-Explore Careers of Intrerest 2-See Job Listings Matched to Career 3-Prepare for the Career 4-See External Career Resources

Here is a short Helper Video External Link

This page will take you through 4 steps to (1) Select from Music careers/jobs, (2) Find Music job listings, (3) Prepare for Music careers, and (4) Provide Music career-specific resources.

Step 1: Select a Career/Job: This page starts with 4 ways for you to identify and select from listings of Music careers/jobs:
A) Fastest Growing Music Careers - 2025 to 2035 (est.)
These listings are based on job growth estimates and helps you to identify the fastest growing and evolving Music careers. Some careers may not initially seem related to Music, so relevant Music jobs are listed alongside each listing. This can also help us to identify which careers (bottom of the listing) may have negative growth - perhaps due to automation or planned obsolescence.
B) Median Annual Salary U.S. Music Careers
These listings are sorted (descending) by median annual salary in the U.S. This may help us to identify our ideal career. We may not qualify at this time for the desired career, but this listing and the results provided can help us to explore job details, as well as learn how to appropriately prepare for the career.
C) Music Career Ladders (Educational Requirements)
These listings will help us to identify Music careers sorted by educational requirements (with the most difficult to obtain listed first). This may help us to identify career ladders (as we scroll down the list), and help us to get jobs that we qualify for now.
D) Select From a Listing of 131 Music Jobs.
The list may be quite long. There are two ways you might like to use this list:
1) Filter - As you enter a word, you will filter (limit) the list of job titles
2) Browse the list (Don't Filter) - You can simply explore the list of job titles. There may be many that you might never have considered to be of interest.
Once you have identified a job title of interest, simply click on it.

Step 2: Find a Job: After you have selected a career/job title above, you will see a form asking for your location. You will see several radio selection choices to utilize the job search site of your choice.

Step 3: Prepare For a Career: In this section you will gain access to detailed information to help you prepare for the chosen career. Information may include (not every career choice includes all of the elements below - updates occur quarterly):
Core Duties: Lists the primary worker-related tasks performed in this occupation
Supplemental Duties: Lists additional tasks that are performed but are secondary to the core duties
Work Activities: Summarizes the broad types of behaviors and actions related to this career
Specific Work Activities: Provides more granular day-to-day activities tied to the work performed
Essential Skills: Provides foundational skills that are core to performing this specific occupation
Transferable Skills: Provides career-portable skills that can be applied across multiple occupations and industries
Day-in-the-Life Summaries: Provides a snapshot of the key activities performed on a typical workday in this career
Knowledge Required: Provides the requirements regarding the acquisition of facts and principles
Software Skills: Lists software tools commonly used in this occupation, organized by category and priority
Preparation Required: Provides a summary of the required experience and education
Education Required: Detailed breakdown of the education required
Training and Experience Required: Detailed breakdown of the training and Training and Experience Required
Local Salary Information: Provides national and local salary ranges
Certifications: Provides appropriate government and private-sector certifications and/or credentials that may be required
Professional Associations: Provides professional associations that are related to the career selected
Job Listings: Provides links to active current job listings for the selected career, along with multiple similar job titles to explore. All information appears on this page without navigating away.
Related Careers to Consider: Lists up to 20 careers that might be of interest to you (related to your initial choice - what they do, what they know, and what they're called), ranked by best fit.

** If you clicked on a link from section D (as described in Step 1 above), you will see one or more links to an occupation that is usually a bit more general than your initial job selection - the link(s) is directly related to the specific job you identified through your prior selections.
*NOTE: It is possible that there may not be a career path identified for the specific job you selected in Step 1. If this is the case, scroll up the page and click on a different career/job.

Step 4: Career-Specific Resources (detailed and constantly updated): Continue to scroll down the page and you will find tabs that provide detailed (updated) links specific to the career you selected. This information includes:
Videos: Provides a listing of video links related to this career. A great way to get a quick overview of the occupation.
Resumes: Sources for resume materials and techniques. This can help to get you started.
Job Description: Sources that provide job descriptions, which are vital to resume and interview preparation.
Interviews: Provides links that can help you to prepare for and successfully complete the job interview. Can also assist with coffee chats.
Step by Step: Provides links to resources that can help to organize the career search process.
LinkedIn: One of the best professional social media sites that provides links, opportunities, and networking specifically for careers and career development.




Step 1 of 4: Select a Career/Job

35 Music careers are listed below (sorted by Percentage Change in Total Job Openings - 2025 to 2035 est.). Music-related jobs specific to each career are also provided. This shows which careers are emerging and growing the fastest. Please Scroll and Select below:

Occupations U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035 (% change) Music-Related Jobs

Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary 17.9% Music Therapy Teacher
Occupation: Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: 17.9% Music-Related Jobs: Music Therapy Teacher
Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes 9.7% Concert Promoter; Music Agent; Music Promoter
Occupation: Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: 9.7% Music-Related Jobs: Concert Promoter; Music Agent; Music Promoter
Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic 5.8% Musical Instrument Maker
Occupation: Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: 5.8% Music-Related Jobs: Musical Instrument Maker
Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers 4.8% Electronic Musical Instrument Repairer
Occupation: Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: 4.8% Music-Related Jobs: Electronic Musical Instrument Repairer
Recreational Therapists 4.8% Music Rehabilitation Therapist
Occupation: Recreational Therapists U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: 4.8% Music-Related Jobs: Music Rehabilitation Therapist
Producers and Directors 4% Music Video Director; Music Video Producer
Occupation: Producers and Directors U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: 4% Music-Related Jobs: Music Video Director; Music Video Producer
Audio and Video Technicians 3.9% Music, Sound, and Light Technician
Occupation: Audio and Video Technicians U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: 3.9% Music-Related Jobs: Music, Sound, and Light Technician
Amusement and Recreation Attendants 3.7% Wired Music Operator
Occupation: Amusement and Recreation Attendants U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: 3.7% Music-Related Jobs: Wired Music Operator
Self-Enrichment Teachers 3.5% Choir Teacher; General Music Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Instrumental Music Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Piano Instructor; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Occupation: Self-Enrichment Teachers U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: 3.5% Music-Related Jobs: Choir Teacher; General Music Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Instrumental Music Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Piano Instructor; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Directors, Religious Activities and Education 3.3% Music Ministries Director
Occupation: Directors, Religious Activities and Education U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: 3.3% Music-Related Jobs: Music Ministries Director
Chief Executives 3.2% Music Executive
Occupation: Chief Executives U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: 3.2% Music-Related Jobs: Music Executive
Choreographers 3.1% Musical Choreographer
Occupation: Choreographers U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: 3.1% Music-Related Jobs: Musical Choreographer
Historians 3% Music Historian
Occupation: Historians U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: 3% Music-Related Jobs: Music Historian
Librarians and Media Collections Specialists 2.6% International Broadcast Music Librarian; Music Librarian
Occupation: Librarians and Media Collections Specialists U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: 2.6% Music-Related Jobs: International Broadcast Music Librarian; Music Librarian
Education Teachers, Postsecondary 2.5% Music Education Professor
Occupation: Education Teachers, Postsecondary U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: 2.5% Music-Related Jobs: Music Education Professor
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary 2.2% Adjunct Music Instructor; Adjunct Music Professor; Choir Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Lecturer; Music Professor; Music Theory Professor; Music Theory Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Piano Pedagogy Professor; Piano Performance Professor; Piano Professor; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Occupation: Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: 2.2% Music-Related Jobs: Adjunct Music Instructor; Adjunct Music Professor; Choir Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Lecturer; Music Professor; Music Theory Professor; Music Theory Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Piano Pedagogy Professor; Piano Performance Professor; Piano Professor; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Craft Artists 2% Guitar Maker; Music Autographer; Music Grapher
Occupation: Craft Artists U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: 2% Music-Related Jobs: Guitar Maker; Music Autographer; Music Grapher
Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary 2% Church Music Professor
Occupation: Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: 2% Music-Related Jobs: Church Music Professor
Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners 1.9% Guitar Builder; Guitar Inspector; Guitar Repair Technician (Guitar Repair Tech); Guitar Repairer; Guitar Technician (Guitar Tech); Musical Instrument Mechanic; Musical Instrument Repair Technician (Musical Instrument Repair Tech); Piano Inspector; Piano Mechanic; Piano Regulator; Piano Technician (Piano Tech); Piano Tuner; Player Piano Technician (Player Piano Tech); Registered Piano Technician (Registered Piano Tech); Violin Mechanic; Violin Repairer
Occupation: Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: 1.9% Music-Related Jobs: Guitar Builder; Guitar Inspector; Guitar Repair Technician (Guitar Repair Tech); Guitar Repairer; Guitar Technician (Guitar Tech); Musical Instrument Mechanic; Musical Instrument Repair Technician (Musical Instrument Repair Tech); Piano Inspector; Piano Mechanic; Piano Regulator; Piano Technician (Piano Tech); Piano Tuner; Player Piano Technician (Player Piano Tech); Registered Piano Technician (Registered Piano Tech); Violin Mechanic; Violin Repairer
Public Relations Specialists 1.8% Concert Promoter; Music Publicist
Occupation: Public Relations Specialists U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: 1.8% Music-Related Jobs: Concert Promoter; Music Publicist
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 1.8% Piano Mover
Occupation: Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: 1.8% Music-Related Jobs: Piano Mover
First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers 1.8% Musical Instrument Supervisor
Occupation: First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: 1.8% Music-Related Jobs: Musical Instrument Supervisor
Music Directors and Composers 1.2% Choir Director; Choir Leader; Handbell Choir Director; Liturgical Music Director; Music Adapter; Music Arranger; Music Arts Director; Music Composer; Music Director; Music Manager; Music Minister; Music Ministries Director; Music Orchestrator; Music Pastor; Music Producer; Music Supervisor; Music Writer; Musical Director; Orchestra Conductor; Orchestra Director; Orchestra Leader; Orchestrator; Songwriter
Occupation: Music Directors and Composers U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: 1.2% Music-Related Jobs: Choir Director; Choir Leader; Handbell Choir Director; Liturgical Music Director; Music Adapter; Music Arranger; Music Arts Director; Music Composer; Music Director; Music Manager; Music Minister; Music Ministries Director; Music Orchestrator; Music Pastor; Music Producer; Music Supervisor; Music Writer; Musical Director; Orchestra Conductor; Orchestra Director; Orchestra Leader; Orchestrator; Songwriter
Musicians and Singers 0.3% Bass Player; Choir Accompanist; Choir Singer; Church Musician; Concert Pianist; Concert Singer; Double Bass Player; Entertainment Musician; Guitar Player; Guitarist; Jazz Musician; Musical Artist; Musician; Orchestra Musician; Piano Accompanist; Piano Player; Pit Musician; Solo Musician; Songwriter; Studio Musician; Violinist
Occupation: Musicians and Singers U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: 0.3% Music-Related Jobs: Bass Player; Choir Accompanist; Choir Singer; Church Musician; Concert Pianist; Concert Singer; Double Bass Player; Entertainment Musician; Guitar Player; Guitarist; Jazz Musician; Musical Artist; Musician; Orchestra Musician; Piano Accompanist; Piano Player; Pit Musician; Solo Musician; Songwriter; Studio Musician; Violinist
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education -0.2% Choir Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Music Theory Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Occupation: Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: -0.2% Music-Related Jobs: Choir Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Music Theory Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Retail Salespersons -0.3% Musical Instruments and Accessories Salesperson; Pianos and Organs Salesperson; Sheet Music Salesperson
Occupation: Retail Salespersons U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: -0.3% Music-Related Jobs: Musical Instruments and Accessories Salesperson; Pianos and Organs Salesperson; Sheet Music Salesperson
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education -0.4% Instrumental Music Teacher; Music Educator; Music Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Vocal Music Instructor
Occupation: Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: -0.4% Music-Related Jobs: Instrumental Music Teacher; Music Educator; Music Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Vocal Music Instructor
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education -0.4% Choir Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Orchestra Teacher
Occupation: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: -0.4% Music-Related Jobs: Choir Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Orchestra Teacher
Etchers and Engravers -0.7% Music Engraver
Occupation: Etchers and Engravers U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: -0.7% Music-Related Jobs: Music Engraver
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products -0.9% Musical Accessories Sales Representative; Musical Instrument Sales Representative
Occupation: Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: -0.9% Music-Related Jobs: Musical Accessories Sales Representative; Musical Instrument Sales Representative
Sound Engineering Technicians -3.1% Music Engineer; Music Producer; Musical Engineer
Occupation: Sound Engineering Technicians U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: -3.1% Music-Related Jobs: Music Engineer; Music Producer; Musical Engineer
Furniture Finishers -3.5% Piano Refinisher
Occupation: Furniture Finishers U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: -3.5% Music-Related Jobs: Piano Refinisher
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers -3.7% Music Store Manager
Occupation: First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: -3.7% Music-Related Jobs: Music Store Manager
News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists -5.9% Music Critic; Music Journalist
Occupation: News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: -5.9% Music-Related Jobs: Music Critic; Music Journalist
Printing Press Operators -8.7% Music Copyist; Music Grapher
Occupation: Printing Press Operators U.S. Job Openings 2025-2035: -8.7% Music-Related Jobs: Music Copyist; Music Grapher

37 Music careers are listed below (sorted by U.S. National Median Salary). Music-related jobs specific to each occupation are also provided. Please Scroll and Select below::

Occupations National Median Salary Music-Related Jobs

Chief Executives $ 213,990 Music Executive
Occupation: Chief Executives National Median Salary: $ 213,990 Music-Related Jobs: Music Executive
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary $ 107,310 Music Therapy Teacher
Occupation: Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary National Median Salary: $ 107,310 Music-Related Jobs: Music Therapy Teacher
Producers and Directors $ 90,360 Music Video Director; Music Video Producer
Occupation: Producers and Directors National Median Salary: $ 90,360 Music-Related Jobs: Music Video Director; Music Video Producer
Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes $ 82,890 Concert Promoter; Music Agent; Music Promoter
Occupation: Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes National Median Salary: $ 82,890 Music-Related Jobs: Concert Promoter; Music Agent; Music Promoter
Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary $ 80,260 Church Music Professor
Occupation: Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary National Median Salary: $ 80,260 Music-Related Jobs: Church Music Professor
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary $ 78,620 Adjunct Music Instructor; Adjunct Music Professor; Choir Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Lecturer; Music Professor; Music Theory Professor; Music Theory Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Piano Pedagogy Professor; Piano Performance Professor; Piano Professor; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Occupation: Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary National Median Salary: $ 78,620 Music-Related Jobs: Adjunct Music Instructor; Adjunct Music Professor; Choir Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Lecturer; Music Professor; Music Theory Professor; Music Theory Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Piano Pedagogy Professor; Piano Performance Professor; Piano Professor; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Music Therapists $ 77,930 Board Certified Music Therapist (MT-BC); Certified Music Therapist; Community Music Therapist; Creative Arts Music Therapist; Creative Music Therapist; Expressive Music Therapist; Home Care Music Therapist; Hospice Music Therapist; Music Art Therapist; Music Dance Therapist; Music Rehabilitation Therapist; Music Therapist; Music Therapy Specialist; Neurologic Music Therapist; Public School System Music Therapist
Occupation: Music Therapists National Median Salary: $ 77,930 Music-Related Jobs: Board Certified Music Therapist (MT-BC); Certified Music Therapist; Community Music Therapist; Creative Arts Music Therapist; Creative Music Therapist; Expressive Music Therapist; Home Care Music Therapist; Hospice Music Therapist; Music Art Therapist; Music Dance Therapist; Music Rehabilitation Therapist; Music Therapist; Music Therapy Specialist; Neurologic Music Therapist; Public School System Music Therapist
Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers $ 76,910 Music Critic; Songwriter
Occupation: Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers National Median Salary: $ 76,910 Music-Related Jobs: Music Critic; Songwriter
Historians $ 76,750 Music Historian
Occupation: Historians National Median Salary: $ 76,750 Music-Related Jobs: Music Historian
Education Teachers, Postsecondary $ 75,350 Music Education Professor
Occupation: Education Teachers, Postsecondary National Median Salary: $ 75,350 Music-Related Jobs: Music Education Professor
Public Relations Specialists $ 74,750 Concert Promoter; Music Publicist
Occupation: Public Relations Specialists National Median Salary: $ 74,750 Music-Related Jobs: Concert Promoter; Music Publicist
First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers $ 74,450 Musical Instrument Supervisor
Occupation: First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers National Median Salary: $ 74,450 Music-Related Jobs: Musical Instrument Supervisor
Music Directors and Composers $ 73,710 Choir Director; Choir Leader; Handbell Choir Director; Liturgical Music Director; Music Adapter; Music Arranger; Music Arts Director; Music Composer; Music Director; Music Manager; Music Minister; Music Ministries Director; Music Orchestrator; Music Pastor; Music Producer; Music Supervisor; Music Writer; Musical Director; Orchestra Conductor; Orchestra Director; Orchestra Leader; Orchestrator; Songwriter
Occupation: Music Directors and Composers National Median Salary: $ 73,710 Music-Related Jobs: Choir Director; Choir Leader; Handbell Choir Director; Liturgical Music Director; Music Adapter; Music Arranger; Music Arts Director; Music Composer; Music Director; Music Manager; Music Minister; Music Ministries Director; Music Orchestrator; Music Pastor; Music Producer; Music Supervisor; Music Writer; Musical Director; Orchestra Conductor; Orchestra Director; Orchestra Leader; Orchestrator; Songwriter
Sound Engineering Technicians $ 73,130 Music Engineer; Music Producer; Musical Engineer
Occupation: Sound Engineering Technicians National Median Salary: $ 73,130 Music-Related Jobs: Music Engineer; Music Producer; Musical Engineer
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products $ 72,080 Musical Accessories Sales Representative; Musical Instrument Sales Representative
Occupation: Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products National Median Salary: $ 72,080 Music-Related Jobs: Musical Accessories Sales Representative; Musical Instrument Sales Representative
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education $ 72,040 Choir Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Music Theory Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Occupation: Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education National Median Salary: $ 72,040 Music-Related Jobs: Choir Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Music Theory Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Librarians and Media Collections Specialists $ 68,270 International Broadcast Music Librarian; Music Librarian
Occupation: Librarians and Media Collections Specialists National Median Salary: $ 68,270 Music-Related Jobs: International Broadcast Music Librarian; Music Librarian
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education $ 64,370 Instrumental Music Teacher; Music Educator; Music Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Vocal Music Instructor
Occupation: Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education National Median Salary: $ 64,370 Music-Related Jobs: Instrumental Music Teacher; Music Educator; Music Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Vocal Music Instructor
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education $ 63,970 Choir Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Orchestra Teacher
Occupation: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education National Median Salary: $ 63,970 Music-Related Jobs: Choir Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Orchestra Teacher
News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists $ 62,200 Music Critic; Music Journalist
Occupation: News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists National Median Salary: $ 62,200 Music-Related Jobs: Music Critic; Music Journalist
Recreational Therapists $ 61,960 Music Rehabilitation Therapist
Occupation: Recreational Therapists National Median Salary: $ 61,960 Music-Related Jobs: Music Rehabilitation Therapist
Audio and Video Technicians $ 58,100 Music, Sound, and Light Technician
Occupation: Audio and Video Technicians National Median Salary: $ 58,100 Music-Related Jobs: Music, Sound, and Light Technician
Choreographers $ 55,310 Musical Choreographer
Occupation: Choreographers National Median Salary: $ 55,310 Music-Related Jobs: Musical Choreographer
Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers $ 52,600 Electronic Musical Instrument Repairer
Occupation: Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers National Median Salary: $ 52,600 Music-Related Jobs: Electronic Musical Instrument Repairer
Directors, Religious Activities and Education $ 52,100 Music Ministries Director
Occupation: Directors, Religious Activities and Education National Median Salary: $ 52,100 Music-Related Jobs: Music Ministries Director
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers $ 48,520 Music Store Manager
Occupation: First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers National Median Salary: $ 48,520 Music-Related Jobs: Music Store Manager
Self-Enrichment Teachers $ 46,800 Choir Teacher; General Music Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Instrumental Music Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Piano Instructor; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Occupation: Self-Enrichment Teachers National Median Salary: $ 46,800 Music-Related Jobs: Choir Teacher; General Music Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Instrumental Music Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Piano Instructor; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners $ 46,420 Guitar Builder; Guitar Inspector; Guitar Repair Technician (Guitar Repair Tech); Guitar Repairer; Guitar Technician (Guitar Tech); Musical Instrument Mechanic; Musical Instrument Repair Technician (Musical Instrument Repair Tech); Piano Inspector; Piano Mechanic; Piano Regulator; Piano Technician (Piano Tech); Piano Tuner; Player Piano Technician (Player Piano Tech); Registered Piano Technician (Registered Piano Tech); Violin Mechanic; Violin Repairer
Occupation: Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners National Median Salary: $ 46,420 Music-Related Jobs: Guitar Builder; Guitar Inspector; Guitar Repair Technician (Guitar Repair Tech); Guitar Repairer; Guitar Technician (Guitar Tech); Musical Instrument Mechanic; Musical Instrument Repair Technician (Musical Instrument Repair Tech); Piano Inspector; Piano Mechanic; Piano Regulator; Piano Technician (Piano Tech); Piano Tuner; Player Piano Technician (Player Piano Tech); Registered Piano Technician (Registered Piano Tech); Violin Mechanic; Violin Repairer
Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic $ 46,170 Musical Instrument Maker
Occupation: Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic National Median Salary: $ 46,170 Music-Related Jobs: Musical Instrument Maker
Craft Artists $ 46,080 Guitar Maker; Music Autographer; Music Grapher
Occupation: Craft Artists National Median Salary: $ 46,080 Music-Related Jobs: Guitar Maker; Music Autographer; Music Grapher
Printing Press Operators $ 45,780 Music Copyist; Music Grapher
Occupation: Printing Press Operators National Median Salary: $ 45,780 Music-Related Jobs: Music Copyist; Music Grapher
Furniture Finishers $ 44,540 Piano Refinisher
Occupation: Furniture Finishers National Median Salary: $ 44,540 Music-Related Jobs: Piano Refinisher
Etchers and Engravers $ 43,310 Music Engraver
Occupation: Etchers and Engravers National Median Salary: $ 43,310 Music-Related Jobs: Music Engraver
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand $ 40,240 Piano Mover
Occupation: Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand National Median Salary: $ 40,240 Music-Related Jobs: Piano Mover
Retail Salespersons $ 35,410 Musical Instruments and Accessories Salesperson; Pianos and Organs Salesperson; Sheet Music Salesperson
Occupation: Retail Salespersons National Median Salary: $ 35,410 Music-Related Jobs: Musical Instruments and Accessories Salesperson; Pianos and Organs Salesperson; Sheet Music Salesperson
Amusement and Recreation Attendants $ 32,150 Wired Music Operator
Occupation: Amusement and Recreation Attendants National Median Salary: $ 32,150 Music-Related Jobs: Wired Music Operator
Musicians and Singers $ 0 Bass Player; Choir Accompanist; Choir Singer; Church Musician; Concert Pianist; Concert Singer; Double Bass Player; Entertainment Musician; Guitar Player; Guitarist; Jazz Musician; Musical Artist; Musician; Orchestra Musician; Piano Accompanist; Piano Player; Pit Musician; Solo Musician; Songwriter; Studio Musician; Violinist
Occupation: Musicians and Singers National Median Salary: $ 0 Music-Related Jobs: Bass Player; Choir Accompanist; Choir Singer; Church Musician; Concert Pianist; Concert Singer; Double Bass Player; Entertainment Musician; Guitar Player; Guitarist; Jazz Musician; Musical Artist; Musician; Orchestra Musician; Piano Accompanist; Piano Player; Pit Musician; Solo Musician; Songwriter; Studio Musician; Violinist

37 Music careers are listed (sorted by Education/Preparation Requirements - descending) to provide career ladders. Music-related jobs specific to each career are also provided.

Education/Preparation Categories:
5 = Usually requires graduate school (e.g., Master's degree, Ph.D., M.D., or J.D.)
4 = Usually requires a four-year Bachelor's degree
3 = Usually requires vocational training, related on-the-job experience, or Associate's degree
2 = Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, but not always
Please Scroll and Select below:
Occupations Education/Preparation Music-Related Jobs

Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary 5 Adjunct Music Instructor; Adjunct Music Professor; Choir Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Lecturer; Music Professor; Music Theory Professor; Music Theory Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Piano Pedagogy Professor; Piano Performance Professor; Piano Professor; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Occupation: Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary Education/Preparation: 5 Music-Related Jobs: Adjunct Music Instructor; Adjunct Music Professor; Choir Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Lecturer; Music Professor; Music Theory Professor; Music Theory Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Piano Pedagogy Professor; Piano Performance Professor; Piano Professor; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Chief Executives 5 Music Executive
Occupation: Chief Executives Education/Preparation: 5 Music-Related Jobs: Music Executive
Librarians and Media Collections Specialists 5 International Broadcast Music Librarian; Music Librarian
Occupation: Librarians and Media Collections Specialists Education/Preparation: 5 Music-Related Jobs: International Broadcast Music Librarian; Music Librarian
Education Teachers, Postsecondary 5 Music Education Professor
Occupation: Education Teachers, Postsecondary Education/Preparation: 5 Music-Related Jobs: Music Education Professor
Historians 5 Music Historian
Occupation: Historians Education/Preparation: 5 Music-Related Jobs: Music Historian
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary 5 Music Therapy Teacher
Occupation: Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary Education/Preparation: 5 Music-Related Jobs: Music Therapy Teacher
Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary 5 Church Music Professor
Occupation: Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary Education/Preparation: 5 Music-Related Jobs: Church Music Professor
Public Relations Specialists 4 Concert Promoter; Music Publicist
Occupation: Public Relations Specialists Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Concert Promoter; Music Publicist
Music Therapists 4 Board Certified Music Therapist (MT-BC); Certified Music Therapist; Community Music Therapist; Creative Arts Music Therapist; Creative Music Therapist; Expressive Music Therapist; Home Care Music Therapist; Hospice Music Therapist; Music Art Therapist; Music Dance Therapist; Music Rehabilitation Therapist; Music Therapist; Music Therapy Specialist; Neurologic Music Therapist; Public School System Music Therapist
Occupation: Music Therapists Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Board Certified Music Therapist (MT-BC); Certified Music Therapist; Community Music Therapist; Creative Arts Music Therapist; Creative Music Therapist; Expressive Music Therapist; Home Care Music Therapist; Hospice Music Therapist; Music Art Therapist; Music Dance Therapist; Music Rehabilitation Therapist; Music Therapist; Music Therapy Specialist; Neurologic Music Therapist; Public School System Music Therapist
Music Directors and Composers 4 Choir Director; Choir Leader; Handbell Choir Director; Liturgical Music Director; Music Adapter; Music Arranger; Music Arts Director; Music Composer; Music Director; Music Manager; Music Minister; Music Ministries Director; Music Orchestrator; Music Pastor; Music Producer; Music Supervisor; Music Writer; Musical Director; Orchestra Conductor; Orchestra Director; Orchestra Leader; Orchestrator; Songwriter
Occupation: Music Directors and Composers Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Choir Director; Choir Leader; Handbell Choir Director; Liturgical Music Director; Music Adapter; Music Arranger; Music Arts Director; Music Composer; Music Director; Music Manager; Music Minister; Music Ministries Director; Music Orchestrator; Music Pastor; Music Producer; Music Supervisor; Music Writer; Musical Director; Orchestra Conductor; Orchestra Director; Orchestra Leader; Orchestrator; Songwriter
Musicians and Singers 4 Bass Player; Choir Accompanist; Choir Singer; Church Musician; Concert Pianist; Concert Singer; Double Bass Player; Entertainment Musician; Guitar Player; Guitarist; Jazz Musician; Musical Artist; Musician; Orchestra Musician; Piano Accompanist; Piano Player; Pit Musician; Solo Musician; Songwriter; Studio Musician; Violinist
Occupation: Musicians and Singers Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Bass Player; Choir Accompanist; Choir Singer; Church Musician; Concert Pianist; Concert Singer; Double Bass Player; Entertainment Musician; Guitar Player; Guitarist; Jazz Musician; Musical Artist; Musician; Orchestra Musician; Piano Accompanist; Piano Player; Pit Musician; Solo Musician; Songwriter; Studio Musician; Violinist
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 4 Instrumental Music Teacher; Music Educator; Music Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Vocal Music Instructor
Occupation: Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Instrumental Music Teacher; Music Educator; Music Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Vocal Music Instructor
News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists 4 Music Critic; Music Journalist
Occupation: News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Music Critic; Music Journalist
Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers 4 Music Critic; Songwriter
Occupation: Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Music Critic; Songwriter
Producers and Directors 4 Music Video Director; Music Video Producer
Occupation: Producers and Directors Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Music Video Director; Music Video Producer
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education 4 Choir Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Orchestra Teacher
Occupation: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Choir Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Orchestra Teacher
Directors, Religious Activities and Education 4 Music Ministries Director
Occupation: Directors, Religious Activities and Education Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Music Ministries Director
Recreational Therapists 4 Music Rehabilitation Therapist
Occupation: Recreational Therapists Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Music Rehabilitation Therapist
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products 4 Musical Accessories Sales Representative; Musical Instrument Sales Representative
Occupation: Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Musical Accessories Sales Representative; Musical Instrument Sales Representative
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 4 Choir Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Music Theory Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Occupation: Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Choir Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Music Theory Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes 4 Concert Promoter; Music Agent; Music Promoter
Occupation: Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Concert Promoter; Music Agent; Music Promoter
Sound Engineering Technicians 3 Music Engineer; Music Producer; Musical Engineer
Occupation: Sound Engineering Technicians Education/Preparation: 3 Music-Related Jobs: Music Engineer; Music Producer; Musical Engineer
Self-Enrichment Teachers 3 Choir Teacher; General Music Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Instrumental Music Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Piano Instructor; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Occupation: Self-Enrichment Teachers Education/Preparation: 3 Music-Related Jobs: Choir Teacher; General Music Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Instrumental Music Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Piano Instructor; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners 3 Guitar Builder; Guitar Inspector; Guitar Repair Technician (Guitar Repair Tech); Guitar Repairer; Guitar Technician (Guitar Tech); Musical Instrument Mechanic; Musical Instrument Repair Technician (Musical Instrument Repair Tech); Piano Inspector; Piano Mechanic; Piano Regulator; Piano Technician (Piano Tech); Piano Tuner; Player Piano Technician (Player Piano Tech); Registered Piano Technician (Registered Piano Tech); Violin Mechanic; Violin Repairer
Occupation: Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners Education/Preparation: 3 Music-Related Jobs: Guitar Builder; Guitar Inspector; Guitar Repair Technician (Guitar Repair Tech); Guitar Repairer; Guitar Technician (Guitar Tech); Musical Instrument Mechanic; Musical Instrument Repair Technician (Musical Instrument Repair Tech); Piano Inspector; Piano Mechanic; Piano Regulator; Piano Technician (Piano Tech); Piano Tuner; Player Piano Technician (Player Piano Tech); Registered Piano Technician (Registered Piano Tech); Violin Mechanic; Violin Repairer
First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers 3 Musical Instrument Supervisor
Occupation: First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers Education/Preparation: 3 Music-Related Jobs: Musical Instrument Supervisor
Craft Artists 3 Guitar Maker; Music Autographer; Music Grapher
Occupation: Craft Artists Education/Preparation: 3 Music-Related Jobs: Guitar Maker; Music Autographer; Music Grapher
Choreographers 3 Musical Choreographer
Occupation: Choreographers Education/Preparation: 3 Music-Related Jobs: Musical Choreographer
Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers 3 Electronic Musical Instrument Repairer
Occupation: Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers Education/Preparation: 3 Music-Related Jobs: Electronic Musical Instrument Repairer
Audio and Video Technicians 3 Music, Sound, and Light Technician
Occupation: Audio and Video Technicians Education/Preparation: 3 Music-Related Jobs: Music, Sound, and Light Technician
Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic 2 Musical Instrument Maker
Occupation: Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic Education/Preparation: 2 Music-Related Jobs: Musical Instrument Maker
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 2 Piano Mover
Occupation: Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand Education/Preparation: 2 Music-Related Jobs: Piano Mover
Furniture Finishers 2 Piano Refinisher
Occupation: Furniture Finishers Education/Preparation: 2 Music-Related Jobs: Piano Refinisher
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers 2 Music Store Manager
Occupation: First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers Education/Preparation: 2 Music-Related Jobs: Music Store Manager
Printing Press Operators 2 Music Copyist; Music Grapher
Occupation: Printing Press Operators Education/Preparation: 2 Music-Related Jobs: Music Copyist; Music Grapher
Etchers and Engravers 2 Music Engraver
Occupation: Etchers and Engravers Education/Preparation: 2 Music-Related Jobs: Music Engraver
Retail Salespersons 2 Musical Instruments and Accessories Salesperson; Pianos and Organs Salesperson; Sheet Music Salesperson
Occupation: Retail Salespersons Education/Preparation: 2 Music-Related Jobs: Musical Instruments and Accessories Salesperson; Pianos and Organs Salesperson; Sheet Music Salesperson
Amusement and Recreation Attendants 2 Wired Music Operator
Occupation: Amusement and Recreation Attendants Education/Preparation: 2 Music-Related Jobs: Wired Music Operator

Scroll through the picklist (below). There are 131 specific Music job titles listed. Select those that may be of interest - you will get active job listing links, along with detailed resources to help you prepare for a career related to that job.
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Adjunct Music Instructor
Adjunct Music Professor
Bass Player
Board Certified Music Therapist (MT-BC)
Certified Music Therapist
Choir Accompanist
Choir Director
Choir Leader
Choir Singer
Choir Teacher
Church Music Professor
Church Musician
Community Music Therapist
Concert Pianist
Concert Promoter
Concert Singer
Creative Arts Music Therapist
Creative Music Therapist
Double Bass Player
Electronic Musical Instrument Repairer
Entertainment Musician
Expressive Music Therapist
General Music Teacher
Guitar Builder
Guitar Inspector
Guitar Maker
Guitar Player
Guitar Repair Technician (Guitar Repair Tech)
Guitar Repairer
Guitar Teacher
Guitar Technician (Guitar Tech)
Guitarist
Handbell Choir Director
Home Care Music Therapist
Hospice Music Therapist
Instrumental Music Teacher
International Broadcast Music Librarian
Jazz Musician
Liturgical Music Director
Music Adapter
Music Agent
Music Arranger
Music Art Therapist
Music Arts Director
Music Autographer
Music Composer
Music Copyist
Music Critic
Music Dance Therapist
Music Director
Music Education Professor
Music Educator
Music Engineer
Music Engraver
Music Executive
Music Grapher
Music Historian
Music Instructor
Music Journalist
Music Lecturer
Music Librarian
Music Manager
Music Minister
Music Ministries Director
Music Orchestrator
Music Pastor
Music Producer
Music Professor
Music Promoter
Music Publicist
Music Rehabilitation Therapist
Music Store Manager
Music Supervisor
Music Teacher
Music Theory Professor
Music Theory Teacher
Music Therapist
Music Therapy Specialist
Music Therapy Teacher
Music Video Director
Music Video Producer
Music Writer
Music, Sound, and Light Technician
Musical Accessories Sales Representative
Musical Artist
Musical Choreographer
Musical Director
Musical Engineer
Musical Instrument Maker
Musical Instrument Mechanic
Musical Instrument Repair Technician (Musical Instrument Repair Tech)
Musical Instrument Sales Representative
Musical Instrument Supervisor
Musical Instruments and Accessories Salesperson
Musician
Neurologic Music Therapist
Orchestra Conductor
Orchestra Director
Orchestra Leader
Orchestra Musician
Orchestra Teacher
Orchestrator
Piano Accompanist
Piano Inspector
Piano Instructor
Piano Mechanic
Piano Mover
Piano Pedagogy Professor
Piano Performance Professor
Piano Player
Piano Professor
Piano Refinisher
Piano Regulator
Piano Teacher
Piano Technician (Piano Tech)
Piano Tuner
Pianos and Organs Salesperson
Pit Musician
Player Piano Technician (Player Piano Tech)
Public School System Music Therapist
Registered Piano Technician (Registered Piano Tech)
Sheet Music Salesperson
Solo Musician
Songwriter
Studio Musician
Violin Mechanic
Violin Repairer
Violin Teacher
Violinist
Vocal Music Instructor
Wired Music Operator


Step 2 of 4: Find a Job

Find Job Listings: Accountants and Auditors.


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Step 3 of 4: Prepare For a Career





Accountants and Auditors

Description: Examine, analyze, and interpret accounting records to prepare financial statements, give advice, or audit and evaluate statements prepared by others. Install or advise on systems of recording costs or other financial and budgetary data.

U.S. Total Employment (2025):
1,595,200
U.S. Total Employment (2035 est.):
1,674,600
Employment Change (2025-2035 est.):
79,400 (5%)
Average Annual Job Openings (2025-2035 est.):
115,300
Please click on a section below to expand and see detailed occupational information related to "Accountants and Auditors":

Core Duties

Important Core Job Duties (in order of importance)
For the Top 5 most important - How can you build experience and skill doing these? This will help now, to begin preparing for this type of occupation.
Importance (%) Description
Importance: 100 (%) Description: Review accounts for discrepancies and reconcile differences.
Importance: 100 (%) Description: Compute taxes owed and prepare tax returns, ensuring compliance with payment, reporting, or other tax requirements.
Importance: 100 (%) Description: Prepare adjusting journal entries.
Importance: 100 (%) Description: Inspect account books and accounting systems for efficiency, effectiveness, and use of accepted accounting procedures to record transactions.
Importance: 100 (%) Description: Review data about material assets, net worth, liabilities, capital stock, surplus, income, or expenditures.
Importance: 94 (%) Description: Establish tables of accounts and assign entries to proper accounts.
Importance: 94 (%) Description: Prepare, examine, or analyze accounting records, financial statements, or other financial reports to assess accuracy, completeness, and conformance to reporting and procedural standards.
Importance: 94 (%) Description: Confer with company officials about financial and regulatory matters.
Importance: 94 (%) Description: Represent clients before taxing authorities and provide support during litigation involving financial issues.
Importance: 94 (%) Description: Examine and evaluate financial and information systems, recommending controls to ensure system reliability and data integrity.
Importance: 88 (%) Description: Collect and analyze data to detect deficient controls, duplicated effort, extravagance, fraud, or non-compliance with laws, regulations, and management policies.
Importance: 88 (%) Description: Direct activities of personnel engaged in filing, recording, compiling, and transmitting financial records.
Importance: 88 (%) Description: Advise clients in areas such as compensation, employee health care benefits, the design of accounting or data processing systems, or long-range tax or estate plans.
Importance: 88 (%) Description: Prepare, analyze, or verify annual reports, financial statements, and other records, using accepted accounting and statistical procedures to assess financial condition and facilitate financial planning.
Importance: 88 (%) Description: Examine inventory to verify journal and ledger entries.
Importance: 88 (%) Description: Examine records and interview workers to ensure recording of transactions and compliance with laws and regulations.
Importance: 88 (%) Description: Develop, maintain, or analyze budgets, preparing periodic reports that compare budgeted costs to actual costs.
Importance: 82 (%) Description: Examine whether the organization's objectives are reflected in its management activities, and whether employees understand the objectives.
Importance: 82 (%) Description: Conduct pre-implementation audits to determine if systems and programs under development will work as planned.
Importance: 82 (%) Description: Report to management about asset utilization and audit results, and recommend changes in operations and financial activities.
Importance: 82 (%) Description: Review taxpayer accounts, and conduct audits on-site, by correspondence, or by summoning taxpayer to office.
Importance: 82 (%) Description: Analyze business operations, trends, costs, revenues, financial commitments, and obligations to project future revenues and expenses or to provide advice.
Importance: 82 (%) Description: Inspect cash on hand, notes receivable and payable, negotiable securities, and canceled checks to confirm records are accurate.
Importance: 82 (%) Description: Develop, implement, modify, and document recordkeeping and accounting systems, making use of current computer technology.
Importance: 82 (%) Description: Supervise auditing of establishments, and determine scope of investigation required.
Importance: 82 (%) Description: Evaluate taxpayer finances to determine tax liability, using knowledge of interest and discount rates, annuities, valuation of stocks and bonds, and amortization valuation of depletable assets.
Importance: 82 (%) Description: Report to management regarding the finances of establishment.
Importance: 82 (%) Description: Prepare detailed reports on audit findings.
Importance: 76 (%) Description: Audit payroll and personnel records to determine unemployment insurance premiums, workers' compensation coverage, liabilities, and compliance with tax laws.
Importance: 76 (%) Description: Process invoices for payment.
Work Activities

Important General Work Activities (in order of importance)
For the Top 5 most important - How can you build experience and skill doing these? This will help now, to begin preparing for this type of occupation.
Importance (%) Description
Importance: 93 (%) Description: Getting Information: Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
Importance: 92 (%) Description: Working with Computers: Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
Importance: 85 (%) Description: Analyzing Data or Information: Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.
Importance: 83 (%) Description: Processing Information: Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
Importance: 83 (%) Description: Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards: Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
Importance: 82 (%) Description: Making Decisions and Solving Problems: Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
Importance: 82 (%) Description: Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge: Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
Importance: 82 (%) Description: Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work: Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
Importance: 81 (%) Description: Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates: Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
Importance: 79 (%) Description: Communicating with People Outside the Organization: Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.
Importance: 78 (%) Description: Documenting/Recording Information: Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
Importance: 76 (%) Description: Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships: Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
Importance: 75 (%) Description: Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events: Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
Importance: 71 (%) Description: Providing Consultation and Advice to Others: Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.
Importance: 71 (%) Description: Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others: Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.
Importance: 68 (%) Description: Scheduling Work and Activities: Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.
Importance: 68 (%) Description: Performing Administrative Activities: Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.
Importance: 67 (%) Description: Training and Teaching Others: Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.
Importance: 62 (%) Description: Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others: Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.
Importance: 62 (%) Description: Coaching and Developing Others: Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.
Importance: 61 (%) Description: Developing and Building Teams: Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.
Importance: 61 (%) Description: Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates: Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.
Specific Work Activities

Important Specific Work Activities
How can you begin to build experience and skill doing these? This will help now, to begin preparing for this type of occupation. Specific Work Activities appear below:
Advise others on business or operational matters.
Advise others on financial matters.
Advise others on human resources topics.
Analyze budgetary or accounting data.
Analyze business or financial data.
Analyze financial information.
Assess financial status of clients.
Calculate tax information.
Collect evidence for legal proceedings.
Conduct financial or regulatory audits.
Coordinate regulatory documentation activities.
Develop business or financial information systems.
Discuss business strategies, practices, or policies with managers.
Evaluate effectiveness of personnel policies or practices.
Examine financial records or processes.
Examine financial records.
Investigate legal issues.
Negotiate financial arrangements.
Oversee business processes.
Pay charges, fees, or taxes.
Prepare financial documents, reports, or budgets.
Prepare financial documents.
Prepare operational budgets.
Provide legal advice to clients.
Report information to managers or other personnel.
Represent the interests of clients in legal proceedings.
Verify accuracy of financial information.
Verify accuracy of records.
Knowledge Required

Knowledge Required (in order of importance)
For the Top 5 most important - How can you build experience and skill doing these? This will help now, to begin preparing for this type of occupation.
Importance (%) Description
Importance: 86 (%) Description: Economics and Accounting: Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking, and the analysis and reporting of financial data.
Importance: 71 (%) Description: English Language: Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.
Importance: 68 (%) Description: Mathematics: Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
Importance: 65 (%) Description: Law and Government: Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.
Importance: 65 (%) Description: Administration and Management: Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
Importance: 64 (%) Description: Customer and Personal Service: Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
Importance: 64 (%) Description: Administrative: Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and workplace terminology.
Importance: 62 (%) Description: Computers and Electronics: Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
Essential Skills

Essential Skills (in order of importance)
These are the foundational skills most central to success in this occupation. For the Top 5 most important, how can you begin building experience and confidence using these skills now?
Importance (%) Description
Importance: 64 (%) Description: Reading Comprehension: Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
Importance: 58 (%) Description: Active Listening: Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Importance: 58 (%) Description: Writing: Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
Importance: 58 (%) Description: Critical Thinking: Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
Importance: 56 (%) Description: Speaking: Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Importance: 56 (%) Description: Mathematics: Using mathematics to solve problems.
Importance: 54 (%) Description: Active Learning: Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
Importance: 54 (%) Description: Monitoring: Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
Transferable Skills

Transferable Skills (in order of importance)
These are skills that can transfer across occupations and industries. For the Top 5 most important, how can you strengthen these skills now so they support both this career and future career flexibility?
Importance (%) Description
Importance: 58 (%) Description: Complex Problem Solving: Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
Importance: 58 (%) Description: Judgment and Decision Making: Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
Importance: 54 (%) Description: Social Perceptiveness: Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
Importance: 52 (%) Description: Persuasion: Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.
Importance: 52 (%) Description: Service Orientation: Actively looking for ways to help people.
Importance: 52 (%) Description: Time Management: Managing one's own time and the time of others.
Day-in-the-Life Summaries

Day-in-the-Life Summaries
These summaries show the main types of activities you are likely to perform on a regular basis in this occupation. How can you imagine your typical workday — using these examples to see if this type of work fits you?
Activity: Advise others on business or operational matters.
Activity: Advise others on financial matters.
Activity: Advise others on legal or regulatory matters.
Activity: Analyze business or financial data.
Activity: Calculate financial data.
Activity: Communicate with others about business strategies.
Activity: Communicate with others about operational plans or activities.
Activity: Coordinate regulatory compliance activities.
Activity: Develop operational or technical procedures or standards.
Activity: Direct organizational operations, activities, or procedures.
Activity: Evaluate condition of financial assets, property, or other resources.
Activity: Evaluate programs, practices, or processes.
Activity: Evaluate the quality or accuracy of data.
Activity: Examine financial activities, operations, or systems.
Activity: Execute financial transactions.
Activity: Investigate criminal or legal matters.
Activity: Manage budgets or finances.
Activity: Negotiate contracts or agreements.
Activity: Prepare financial documents, reports, or budgets.
Activity: Present information in legal proceedings.
Software Skills

Software Skills
These are examples of software tools commonly used in this occupation, organized from most to least important for your career preparation. How can you start learning or practicing the highest-priority tools so that you feel confident using them on the job?
High-Priority Tech Skills
Accounting software:
Intuit QuickBooks
Electronic mail software:
Microsoft Outlook
Enterprise resource planning ERP software:
SAP software
Office suite software:
Microsoft Office software
Presentation software:
Microsoft PowerPoint
Spreadsheet software:
Microsoft Excel
Emerging Tech Skills
Accounting software:
SAP Concur
Analytical or scientific software:
IBM SPSS Statistics
SAS
Business intelligence and data analysis software:
Alteryx software
Tableau
Customer relationship management CRM software:
Salesforce software
Data base management system software:
Teradata Database
Data base user interface and query software (scroll table below):
Microsoft Access
Microsoft SQL Server
Oracle Database
Structured query language SQL
Yardi software
Development environment software:
Microsoft Visual Basic
Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
Document management software:
Adobe Acrobat
Microsoft SharePoint
Enterprise resource planning ERP software:
Oracle PeopleSoft
Workday software
Medical software:
Epic Systems
MEDITECH software
Object or component oriented development software:
R
Swift
Operating system software:
Microsoft Windows
UNIX
Process mapping and design software:
Microsoft Visio
Project management software:
Microsoft Project
Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management
Spreadsheet software:
Google Sheets
Tax preparation software:
Intuit TurboTax
Word processing software:
Google Docs
Microsoft Word
General Software Tools
Accounting software (scroll table below):
Accounts payable software
Accounts receivable software
Accurate NXG
AcorynSystems Activity Based Costing/Management ABC/M
AdaptaSoft CyberPay
ATX Total Accounting Office
ATX Total Engagement Office
Automation Counselors municiPAL
Best MIP Fund Accounting
CCIS AccountAbility
Cost accounting software
CYMA IV Accounting for Windows
Evron Computer Systems SAGE PFW (Platinum For Windows)
Financial reporting software
Financial statement software
FRx Software Microsoft FRx
Fund accounting software
General ledger software
Heron CrossTie General Ledger
Lead Activity Analyzer
Lead Business Analyzer
Micronetics Xpert Write-up
Multiview Accounts Receivable
New Millennium Communications Genesis Accounting
Pro Systems Client Write-Up System for Windows
Profit Developers Electronic File Interchange
PROPHIX Enterprise
Roundtable Software Advantage Accounting System
Sage 50 Accounting
Sage BusinessWorks
Sage CPAAccounts Payable
Sage CPAAccounts Receivable
Sage CPAClient Checkbook
Sageworks ProfitCents
Softrax Revenue Management
Summit Software Summit Biofuels Accounting
Tax software
UA Business Software Professional Edition
Analytical or scientific software:
ACL Audit Exchange
Arbutus Analyzer
Guidance Software EnCase Enterprise
WizSoft WizRule
Billing and invoicing software:
Billing software
Choice Technologies PowerBill +
Client billing software
Invoice software
Business intelligence and data analysis software:
IBM Cognos Impromptu
Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition
Qlik Tech QlikView
Compliance software (scroll table below):
Accounting compliance software
ACCUCert
Bi3 Audit Intelligence
Corporate Responsibility System Technologies Limited Compliance Positioning System
Intrax ProcedureNet
Lumigent Entegra
Paisley Cardmap
Paisley Focus Control Assurance
Paisley RiskNavigator
Sage EDP Payroll Tax
Sage HandiSoft HandiLedger
Tax compliance property tax management software
TrendTracker Compliance Solution
Customer relationship management CRM software:
Blackbaud The Raiser's Edge
Data base management system software:
Apache Solr
Data base reporting software:
ADP Super Report Writer
SAP Crystal Reports
Data base user interface and query software (scroll table below):
Best Software CPAPayroll
Data entry software
Database software
FileMaker Pro
Practice management software PMS
Sage 300 Construction and Real Estate
Yardi Systems Yardi Enterprise
Data mining software:
Data extraction software
WizSoft WizWhy
Desktop communications software:
Eko
Desktop publishing software:
Microsoft Publisher
Development environment software:
eXtensible Business Reporting Language XBRL
Document management software:
Document management system software
Iron Mountain Accutrac records management software
OmniRIM Records Management Suite
Sage CPADocument Manager
Electronic mail software:
IBM Notes
Microsoft Exchange
Enterprise application integration software:
SAP BusinessObjects Data Integrator
Enterprise resource planning ERP software (scroll table below):
Accountants Templates JAZZ-It!
AcornSystems Corporate Performance Management
Cartesis ES Magnitude
Exact Software Macola ES
Lawson ERP
Microsoft Dynamics
Microsoft Dynamics GP
Microsoft Dynamics NAV
Microsoft Dynamics SL
NetSuite ERP
Oracle Fusion Applications
Oracle Hyperion
Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne
Oracle PeopleSoft Financials
Sage ERP Accpac
Sage MAS 200 ERP
Sage Platinum for Windows PFW
SAP Business Objects
Enterprise system management software:
IBM Power Systems software
Financial analysis software (scroll table below):
Accounting fraud detection software
ACL Business Assurance Analytics
Audit management software
Audit planning and control environment software
AuditWare CaseWare Examiner
AuditWare financial reporting and auditing software
Automated auditors fraud detector software
Bi3 Financial Statement Fraud Analysis
BizBench
BNA Corporate Tax Audit Analyzer
Brentmark Estate Planning Quickview
Cammack Computations Inter-Est
Cartesis Magnitude iAnalysis
CaseWare International IDEA
CaseWare International IDEA SmartAnalyzer
CaseWare Working Papers
CashFlow Guardian
Cebos MQ1 Audit System
D'Arcangelo Galileo
Datavantage
Delphi Technology
Digital analysis tests and statistics DATAS for Excel
Digital analysis tests and statistics DATAS for SAS
Estate planning software
Financial Competence
Fixed-assets depreciation software
IAD Audit Leverage
InformationActive ActiveData for Excel
Internal audit software
Kirix ProffiPoint
MethodWare ProAudit Advisor
Microsoft FRx
MRO Audit Tracker
Oracle E-Business Suite Financials
OSI TrustWise
Paisley AutoAudit
Paisley IssueTrack
Palisade @Risk
Pentana audit work system PAWS
Pleier Audit Management System
PricewaterhouseCoopers TeamMate
Recovery audit software
RSM McGladrey Advanced Practice Solutions Paperless Audit
RSM McGladrey Auditor Assistant
Sage MAS 500
Sampson Data Pattern Index software
Solutions Technology & Software HR Premier
Star Software Fixed Asset Depreciation
Star Software Materiality Calculator
Sync Essentials Trade Accountant
Thomson Creative Solutions Engagement CS
Thomson Creative Solutions Financial Analysis CS
Thomson PPC e-Tools Suite
TimeValue software
TopCAATs
Tropics workers' compensation software
Human resources software:
ADP Workforce Now
CPSI EHR System
Human resource management software HRMS
Sage HRMS
Information retrieval or search software:
LexisNexis
Inventory management software:
Asset management software
Medical software:
Healthcare common procedure coding system HCPCS
Medical condition coding software
Medical procedure coding software
Office suite software:
Corel WordPerfect Office Suite
Microsoft Works
Presentation software:
Google Slides
Risk management data and analysis software:
Thomson Reuters Risk Management
Tax preparation software (scroll table below):
1099 ProsSoftware
Abacus Tax
Advanced Micro Systems 1099-Etc
American Riviera Magtax
ATX Total Tax Office
Avalara AvaTax ST
BNA Estate and Gift Tax Suite
BNA Income Tax Planning Solutions
BNA Sales and Use Tax Rates and Forms
CCH ProSystem fx TAX
Creative Solutions UltraTax 1040
H&R Block Tax
IDMS Account Ability
Income tax return preparation software
Intellitax financial solutions software
Intuit Lacerte
Intuit ProSeries
KPB Associates TaxStream
NewPortWave Year End Solutions
Thomson GoSystem Tax
Universal Tax Systems TaxWise
Time accounting software:
Payroll software
WorkForce Software EmpCenter Time and Attendance
Transaction security and virus protection software:
NortonLifeLock cybersecurity software
Transaction server software:
Tumbleweed SecureTransport
Video creation and editing software:
TechSmith Camtasia
Word processing software:
Microsoft OneNote
Preparation Required
Preparation Required - How much preparation is needed to obtain this type of job?
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Many of these occupations involve coordinating, supervising, managing, or training others. Examples include real estate brokers, sales managers, database administrators, graphic designers, conservation scientists, art directors, and cost estimators.
Training and Experience Required

Training and Experience Required - by frequency of training and work experience attainment
This section shows you how often different types of training and work experience are required for this occupation. How can you start gaining the kinds of experience and training that are most common for this type of work?
Frequency of Attainment (%) Level of Training and Work Experience
Frequency of Attainment: 34.5 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: None
Frequency of Attainment: 34.5 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
Frequency of Attainment: 6.9 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: Up to and including 1 month
Frequency of Attainment: 6.9 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
Frequency of Attainment: 6.9 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
Frequency of Attainment: 6.9 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 4 years, up to and including 6 years
Frequency of Attainment: 3.5 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months
Certifications
Certifications
These are examples of certifications that may be important for this occupation. How can you begin exploring which certifications fit your goals and what steps you would need to take to earn them?
Accredited Business Accountant/Advisor External Link
Accredited in Business Valuation External Link
Accredited Management Accountant External Link
Anti-Bribery Management System Auditor External Link
Associate in Insurance Accounting and Finance External Link
Associate in Premium Auditing External Link
Auditor Q1 External Link
Certification in Risk Management Assurance External Link
Certified Biomedical Auditor External Link
Certified Business Continuity Auditor External Link
Certified Business Continuity Lead Auditor External Link
Certified Clinical Financial Auditor External Link
Certified Community Bank Auditor External Link
Certified Credit Union Internal Auditor External Link
Certified Environmental Management Systems Auditor External Link
Certified Food Safety Auditor External Link
Certified HACCP Auditor External Link
Certified in Financial Forensics External Link
Certified Income Specialist External Link
Certified Insolvency and Restructuring Advisor External Link
Certified Internal Auditor External Link
Certified Internal Management Systems Auditor External Link
Certified International Tax Analyst External Link
Certified Medical Device Management Systems Auditor External Link
Certified Medical Device Single Auditor External Link
Certified Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems Auditor External Link
Certified Process Safety Management Auditor External Link
Certified Public Accountant External Link
Certified Quality Auditor External Link
Certified Responsible Care Auditor External Link
Certified Valuation Analyst External Link
Certified Water Quality Management System Auditor External Link
FITSP-Auditor External Link
FITSP-Designer External Link
FITSP-Manager External Link
FITSP-Operator External Link
Forensic Certified Public Accountant External Link
GIAC Assessing and Auditing Wireless Networks External Link
Internal Auditor Q2 External Link
Oracle Financials Cloud: General Ledger 2021 Implementation Essentials External Link
Oracle Financials Cloud: Payables 2021 Certified Implementation Specialist External Link
Oracle Financials Cloud: Receivables 2021 Certified Implementation Specialist External Link
Personal Financial Specialist External Link
Quality Management System Auditor External Link
SAP Certified Application Associate - Financial Accounting with SAP ERP 6.0 EhP7 External Link
Related Careers to Consider


Step 4 of 4: Career-Specific Resources

This section contains detailed external resources appropriate to "Accountants and Auditors". Explore these resources to start learning more. Links are constantly updated, so bookmark this page.

Videos

Here is a listing of videos related to this career. A great way to get a quick overview of the occupation.


Resumes

Here are resources that allow you to see example resumes for this occupation. It may be helpful to see examples from others who have this type of experience.


Job Description

Here are resources that provide job descriptions, which are vital for resume and interview preparation.


Interviews

There are many great resources that can help guide you through the interview process. These links provide help in preparing and performing an effective interview, specific to this occupation.


Salary Data

Here are links to help you identify salary ranges for this occupation. These data are necessary prior to effective salary negotiations.


Raises

Here are resources that help you to prepare to ask for a raise. These links will help you to prepare for the salary negotiation process.


Jobs

Here are resources that lead to links for actual jobs related to "Accountants and Auditors". Use these links to find a job.


Jobs

Here are resources that lead to links for actual jobs related to "Accountants and Auditors". Use these links to find a job.


Classifieds

There are various sources for job classified ads. These links should help get you started to find a job for this occupation.


Step-by-Step

Here are links to help guide you, step-by-step, to become a(n): Accountants and Auditors


Career Change

Here are resources to help you prepare for a career change. It is helpful to look carefully at the information provided in Section 3: Career Change (detailed previously on this page) prior to using these links. There is much to learn ...


LinkedIn®

Here are links to various posts and groups from LinkedIn ® that relate to this occupation. Great way to start building professional contacts in the field that might be most appropriate for you.


Career Path

Here are links to various resources to help you explore the career path related to the "Accountants and Auditors" occupation.






Developed by Dr. Ralph Jagodka, Ed.D., Professor Emeritus of Business Management at Mt. San Antonio College and author of the Harvard Business Impact article "What to Do When Students Ask You for Career Advice." - Full bio. © 2026 About This Page