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Music Careers and Jobs

Select, Find and Prepare for Music Careers and Jobs - all on one page

For musicians who want to understand the realistic mix of performance, teaching, and production income paths. Use the tools below to see which music roles fit your background and goals.

Music careers combine performance, teaching, production, and business, and rarely follow a single linear job-title path. Use the tools below to explore Music-related job titles sorted by growth rate, salary, or required education. You can start with entry points like Session Musician, or look ahead to advanced roles such as Music Director or Recording Producer. Along the way, you will see specific certifications, such as Suzuki or similar teaching certification (for instruction track), that can help you move up the career ladder.



4 Steps to Use This Page: 1-Explore Careers of Intrerest 2-See Job Listings Matched to Career 3-Prepare for the Career 4-See External Career Resources

Here is a short Helper Video External Link

This page will take you through 4 steps to (1) Select from Music careers/jobs, (2) Find Music job listings, (3) Prepare for Music careers, and (4) Provide Music career-specific resources.

Step 1: Select a Career/Job: This page starts with 4 ways for you to identify and select from listings of Music careers/jobs:
A) Fastest Growing Music Careers - 2023 to 2033 (est.)
These listings are based on job growth estimates and helps you to identify the fastest growing and evolving Music careers. Some careers may not initially seem related to Music, so relevant Music jobs are listed alongside each listing. This can also help us to identify which careers (bottom of the listing) may have negative growth - perhaps due to automation or planned obsolescence.
B) Median Annual Salary U.S. Music Careers
These listings are sorted (descending) by median annual salary in the U.S. This may help us to identify our ideal career. We may not qualify at this time for the desired career, but this listing and the results provided can help us to explore job details, as well as learn how to appropriately prepare for the career.
C) Music Career Ladders (Educational Requirements)
These listings will help us to identify Music careers sorted by educational requirements (with the most difficult to obtain listed first). This may help us to identify career ladders (as we scroll down the list), and help us to get jobs that we qualify for now.
D) Select From a Listing of 136 Music Jobs.
The list may be quite long. There are two ways you might like to use this list:
1) Filter - As you enter a word, you will filter (limit) the list of job titles
2) Browse the list (Don't Filter) - You can simply explore the list of job titles. There may be many that you might never have considered to be of interest.
Once you have identified a job title of interest, simply click on it.

Step 2: Find a Job: After you have selected a career/job title above, you will see a form asking for your location. You will see several radio selection choices to utilize the job search site of your choice.

Step 3: Prepare For a Career: In this section you will gain access to detailed information to help you prepare for the chosen career. Information may include (not every career choice includes all of the elements below - updates occur quarterly):
Core Duties: Lists the primary worker-related tasks performed in this occupation
Supplemental Duties: Lists additional tasks that are performed but are secondary to the core duties
Work Activities: Summarizes the broad types of behaviors and actions related to this career
Specific Work Activities: Provides more granular day-to-day activities tied to the work performed
Essential Skills: Provides foundational skills that are core to performing this specific occupation
Transferable Skills: Provides career-portable skills that can be applied across multiple occupations and industries
Day-in-the-Life Summaries: Provides a snapshot of the key activities performed on a typical workday in this career
Knowledge Required: Provides the requirements regarding the acquisition of facts and principles
Software Skills: Lists software tools commonly used in this occupation, organized by category and priority
Preparation Required: Provides a summary of the required experience and education
Education Required: Detailed breakdown of the education required
Training and Experience Required: Detailed breakdown of the training and Training and Experience Required
Local Salary Information: Provides national and local salary ranges
Certifications: Provides appropriate government and private-sector certifications and/or credentials that may be required
Professional Associations: Provides professional associations that are related to the career selected
Job Listings: Provides links to active current job listings for the selected career, along with multiple similar job titles to explore. All information appears on this page without navigating away.
Related Careers to Consider: Lists up to 20 careers that might be of interest to you (related to your initial choice - what they do, what they know, and what they're called), ranked by best fit.

** If you clicked on a link from section D (as described in Step 1 above), you will see one or more links to an occupation that is usually a bit more general than your initial job selection - the link(s) is directly related to the specific job you identified through your prior selections.
*NOTE: It is possible that there may not be a career path identified for the specific job you selected in Step 1. If this is the case, scroll up the page and click on a different career/job.

Step 4: Career-Specific Resources (detailed and constantly updated): Continue to scroll down the page and you will find tabs that provide detailed (updated) links specific to the career you selected. This information includes:
Videos: Provides a listing of video links related to this career. A great way to get a quick overview of the occupation.
Resumes: Sources for resume materials and techniques. This can help to get you started.
Job Description: Sources that provide job descriptions, which are vital to resume and interview preparation.
Interviews: Provides links that can help you to prepare for and successfully complete the job interview. Can also assist with coffee chats.
Step by Step: Provides links to resources that can help to organize the career search process.
LinkedIn: One of the best professional social media sites that provides links, opportunities, and networking specifically for careers and career development.




Step 1 of 4: Select a Career/Job

37 Music careers are listed below (sorted by Percentage Change in Total Job Openings - 2023 to 2033 est.). Music-related jobs specific to each career are also provided. This shows which careers are emerging and growing the fastest. Please Scroll and Select below:

Occupations U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033 (% change) Music-Related Jobs

Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes 46.3% Concert Promoter; Music Agent; Music Promoter
Occupation: Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 46.3% Music-Related Jobs: Concert Promoter; Music Agent; Music Promoter
Amusement and Recreation Attendants 32.3% Wired Music Operator
Occupation: Amusement and Recreation Attendants U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 32.3% Music-Related Jobs: Wired Music Operator
Choreographers 32.1% Musical Choreographer
Occupation: Choreographers U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 32.1% Music-Related Jobs: Musical Choreographer
Audio and Video Technicians 26.2% Music, Sound, and Light Technician
Occupation: Audio and Video Technicians U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 26.2% Music-Related Jobs: Music, Sound, and Light Technician
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary 24.3% Music Therapy Teacher
Occupation: Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 24.3% Music-Related Jobs: Music Therapy Teacher
Producers and Directors 24.1% Music Video Director; Music Video Producer
Occupation: Producers and Directors U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 24.1% Music-Related Jobs: Music Video Director; Music Video Producer
Self-Enrichment Teachers 23.5% Choir Teacher; General Music Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Instrumental Music Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Piano Instructor; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Occupation: Self-Enrichment Teachers U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 23.5% Music-Related Jobs: Choir Teacher; General Music Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Instrumental Music Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Piano Instructor; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Sound Engineering Technicians 17.4% Music Engineer; Music Producer; Musical Engineer
Occupation: Sound Engineering Technicians U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 17.4% Music-Related Jobs: Music Engineer; Music Producer; Musical Engineer
Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic 15.1% Musical Instrument Maker
Occupation: Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 15.1% Music-Related Jobs: Musical Instrument Maker
Craft Artists 13.2% Guitar Maker; Music Autographer; Music Grapher
Occupation: Craft Artists U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 13.2% Music-Related Jobs: Guitar Maker; Music Autographer; Music Grapher
Public Relations Specialists 11.4% Concert Promoter; Music Publicist
Occupation: Public Relations Specialists U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 11.4% Music-Related Jobs: Concert Promoter; Music Publicist
Musicians and Singers 11.1% Bass Player; Choir Accompanist; Choir Member; Choir Singer; Church Musician; Clarinetist; Concert Pianist; Concert Singer; Double Bass Player; Entertainment Musician; Guitar Player; Guitarist; Jazz Musician; Musical Artist; Musician; Orchestra Musician; Piano Accompanist; Piano Player; Pit Musician; Solo Musician; Songwriter; Studio Musician; Violinist
Occupation: Musicians and Singers U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 11.1% Music-Related Jobs: Bass Player; Choir Accompanist; Choir Member; Choir Singer; Church Musician; Clarinetist; Concert Pianist; Concert Singer; Double Bass Player; Entertainment Musician; Guitar Player; Guitarist; Jazz Musician; Musical Artist; Musician; Orchestra Musician; Piano Accompanist; Piano Player; Pit Musician; Solo Musician; Songwriter; Studio Musician; Violinist
Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary 11% Church Music Professor
Occupation: Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 11% Music-Related Jobs: Church Music Professor
Recreational Therapists 10.4% Music Rehabilitation Therapist
Occupation: Recreational Therapists U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 10.4% Music-Related Jobs: Music Rehabilitation Therapist
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary 10.1% Adjunct Music Instructor; Adjunct Music Professor; Choir Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Lecturer; Music Professor; Music Theory Professor; Music Theory Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Piano Pedagogy Professor; Piano Performance Professor; Piano Professor; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Occupation: Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 10.1% Music-Related Jobs: Adjunct Music Instructor; Adjunct Music Professor; Choir Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Lecturer; Music Professor; Music Theory Professor; Music Theory Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Piano Pedagogy Professor; Piano Performance Professor; Piano Professor; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Librarians and Media Collections Specialists 9.1% International Broadcast Music Librarian; Music Librarian
Occupation: Librarians and Media Collections Specialists U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 9.1% Music-Related Jobs: International Broadcast Music Librarian; Music Librarian
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 9.1% Piano Mover
Occupation: Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 9.1% Music-Related Jobs: Piano Mover
Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters 8.8% Guitar Maker; Hand Violin Maker; Violin Maker
Occupation: Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 8.8% Music-Related Jobs: Guitar Maker; Hand Violin Maker; Violin Maker
Writers and Authors 8.5% Song Lyricist
Occupation: Writers and Authors U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 8.5% Music-Related Jobs: Song Lyricist
Education Teachers, Postsecondary 8.3% Music Education Professor
Occupation: Education Teachers, Postsecondary U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 8.3% Music-Related Jobs: Music Education Professor
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 7.8% Choir Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Music Theory Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Occupation: Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 7.8% Music-Related Jobs: Choir Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Music Theory Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 7.5% Instrumental Music Teacher; Music Educator; Music Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Vocal Music Instructor
Occupation: Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 7.5% Music-Related Jobs: Instrumental Music Teacher; Music Educator; Music Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Vocal Music Instructor
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education 7.4% Choir Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Orchestra Teacher
Occupation: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 7.4% Music-Related Jobs: Choir Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Orchestra Teacher
Music Directors and Composers 6.3% Choir Director; Choir Leader; Handbell Choir Director; Liturgical Music Director; Music Adapter; Music Arranger; Music Arts Director; Music Composer; Music Director; Music Manager; Music Minister; Music Ministries Director; Music Orchestrator; Music Pastor; Music Producer; Music Supervisor; Music Writer; Musical Director; Orchestra Conductor; Orchestra Director; Orchestra Leader; Orchestrator; Songwriter
Occupation: Music Directors and Composers U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 6.3% Music-Related Jobs: Choir Director; Choir Leader; Handbell Choir Director; Liturgical Music Director; Music Adapter; Music Arranger; Music Arts Director; Music Composer; Music Director; Music Manager; Music Minister; Music Ministries Director; Music Orchestrator; Music Pastor; Music Producer; Music Supervisor; Music Writer; Musical Director; Orchestra Conductor; Orchestra Director; Orchestra Leader; Orchestrator; Songwriter
News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists 6% Music Critic; Music Journalist
Occupation: News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 6% Music-Related Jobs: Music Critic; Music Journalist
Furniture Finishers 5.8% Piano Refinisher
Occupation: Furniture Finishers U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 5.8% Music-Related Jobs: Piano Refinisher
Historians 5.5% Music Historian
Occupation: Historians U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 5.5% Music-Related Jobs: Music Historian
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products 4.5% Musical Accessories Sales Representative; Musical Instrument Sales Representative
Occupation: Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 4.5% Music-Related Jobs: Musical Accessories Sales Representative; Musical Instrument Sales Representative
First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers 3.7% Musical Instrument Supervisor
Occupation: First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 3.7% Music-Related Jobs: Musical Instrument Supervisor
Etchers and Engravers 2.4% Music Engraver
Occupation: Etchers and Engravers U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 2.4% Music-Related Jobs: Music Engraver
Directors, Religious Activities and Education 2.2% Music Ministries Director
Occupation: Directors, Religious Activities and Education U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: 2.2% Music-Related Jobs: Music Ministries Director
Retail Salespersons -1% Musical Instruments and Accessories Salesperson; Pianos and Organs Salesperson; Sheet Music Salesperson
Occupation: Retail Salespersons U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: -1% Music-Related Jobs: Musical Instruments and Accessories Salesperson; Pianos and Organs Salesperson; Sheet Music Salesperson
Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers -3.8% Electronic Musical Instrument Repairer
Occupation: Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: -3.8% Music-Related Jobs: Electronic Musical Instrument Repairer
Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners -3.9% Guitar Builder; Guitar Inspector; Guitar Repair Technician (Guitar Repair Tech); Guitar Repairer; Guitar Technician (Guitar Tech); Musical Instrument Mechanic; Musical Instrument Repair Technician (Musical Instrument Repair Tech); Piano Inspector; Piano Mechanic; Piano Regulator; Piano Technician (Piano Tech); Piano Tuner; Player Piano Technician (Player Piano Tech); Registered Piano Technician (Registered Piano Tech); Violin Mechanic; Violin Repairer
Occupation: Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: -3.9% Music-Related Jobs: Guitar Builder; Guitar Inspector; Guitar Repair Technician (Guitar Repair Tech); Guitar Repairer; Guitar Technician (Guitar Tech); Musical Instrument Mechanic; Musical Instrument Repair Technician (Musical Instrument Repair Tech); Piano Inspector; Piano Mechanic; Piano Regulator; Piano Technician (Piano Tech); Piano Tuner; Player Piano Technician (Player Piano Tech); Registered Piano Technician (Registered Piano Tech); Violin Mechanic; Violin Repairer
Chief Executives -5.7% Music Executive
Occupation: Chief Executives U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: -5.7% Music-Related Jobs: Music Executive
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers -6.5% Music Store Manager
Occupation: First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: -6.5% Music-Related Jobs: Music Store Manager
Printing Press Operators -9.9% Music Copyist; Music Grapher
Occupation: Printing Press Operators U.S. Job Openings 2023-2033: -9.9% Music-Related Jobs: Music Copyist; Music Grapher

39 Music careers are listed below (sorted by U.S. National Median Salary). Music-related jobs specific to each occupation are also provided. Please Scroll and Select below::

Occupations National Median Salary Music-Related Jobs

Chief Executives $ 206,680 Music Executive
Occupation: Chief Executives National Median Salary: $ 206,680 Music-Related Jobs: Music Executive
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary $ 105,650 Music Therapy Teacher
Occupation: Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary National Median Salary: $ 105,650 Music-Related Jobs: Music Therapy Teacher
Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes $ 84,900 Concert Promoter; Music Agent; Music Promoter
Occupation: Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes National Median Salary: $ 84,900 Music-Related Jobs: Concert Promoter; Music Agent; Music Promoter
Producers and Directors $ 82,510 Music Video Director; Music Video Producer
Occupation: Producers and Directors National Median Salary: $ 82,510 Music-Related Jobs: Music Video Director; Music Video Producer
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary $ 80,360 Adjunct Music Instructor; Adjunct Music Professor; Choir Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Lecturer; Music Professor; Music Theory Professor; Music Theory Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Piano Pedagogy Professor; Piano Performance Professor; Piano Professor; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Occupation: Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary National Median Salary: $ 80,360 Music-Related Jobs: Adjunct Music Instructor; Adjunct Music Professor; Choir Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Lecturer; Music Professor; Music Theory Professor; Music Theory Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Piano Pedagogy Professor; Piano Performance Professor; Piano Professor; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary $ 79,930 Church Music Professor
Occupation: Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary National Median Salary: $ 79,930 Music-Related Jobs: Church Music Professor
Writers and Authors $ 73,690 Song Lyricist
Occupation: Writers and Authors National Median Salary: $ 73,690 Music-Related Jobs: Song Lyricist
Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers $ 73,690 Music Critic; Songwriter
Occupation: Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers National Median Salary: $ 73,690 Music-Related Jobs: Music Critic; Songwriter
Education Teachers, Postsecondary $ 73,240 Music Education Professor
Occupation: Education Teachers, Postsecondary National Median Salary: $ 73,240 Music-Related Jobs: Music Education Professor
Historians $ 72,890 Music Historian
Occupation: Historians National Median Salary: $ 72,890 Music-Related Jobs: Music Historian
Public Relations Specialists $ 66,750 Concert Promoter; Music Publicist
Occupation: Public Relations Specialists National Median Salary: $ 66,750 Music-Related Jobs: Concert Promoter; Music Publicist
First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers $ 65,930 Musical Instrument Supervisor
Occupation: First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers National Median Salary: $ 65,930 Music-Related Jobs: Musical Instrument Supervisor
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products $ 65,630 Musical Accessories Sales Representative; Musical Instrument Sales Representative
Occupation: Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products National Median Salary: $ 65,630 Music-Related Jobs: Musical Accessories Sales Representative; Musical Instrument Sales Representative
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education $ 65,220 Choir Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Music Theory Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Occupation: Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education National Median Salary: $ 65,220 Music-Related Jobs: Choir Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Music Theory Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Librarians and Media Collections Specialists $ 64,370 International Broadcast Music Librarian; Music Librarian
Occupation: Librarians and Media Collections Specialists National Median Salary: $ 64,370 Music-Related Jobs: International Broadcast Music Librarian; Music Librarian
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education $ 64,290 Instrumental Music Teacher; Music Educator; Music Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Vocal Music Instructor
Occupation: Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education National Median Salary: $ 64,290 Music-Related Jobs: Instrumental Music Teacher; Music Educator; Music Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Vocal Music Instructor
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education $ 63,680 Choir Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Orchestra Teacher
Occupation: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education National Median Salary: $ 63,680 Music-Related Jobs: Choir Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Orchestra Teacher
Music Therapists $ 63,650 Board Certified Music Therapist (MT-BC); Certified Music Therapist; Community Music Therapist; Creative Arts Music Therapist; Creative Music Therapist; Expressive Music Therapist; Home Care Music Therapist; Hospice Music Therapist; Music Art Therapist; Music Dance Therapist; Music Rehabilitation Therapist; Music Therapist; Music Therapy Specialist; Neurologic Music Therapist; Public School System Music Therapist
Occupation: Music Therapists National Median Salary: $ 63,650 Music-Related Jobs: Board Certified Music Therapist (MT-BC); Certified Music Therapist; Community Music Therapist; Creative Arts Music Therapist; Creative Music Therapist; Expressive Music Therapist; Home Care Music Therapist; Hospice Music Therapist; Music Art Therapist; Music Dance Therapist; Music Rehabilitation Therapist; Music Therapist; Music Therapy Specialist; Neurologic Music Therapist; Public School System Music Therapist
Music Directors and Composers $ 62,590 Choir Director; Choir Leader; Handbell Choir Director; Liturgical Music Director; Music Adapter; Music Arranger; Music Arts Director; Music Composer; Music Director; Music Manager; Music Minister; Music Ministries Director; Music Orchestrator; Music Pastor; Music Producer; Music Supervisor; Music Writer; Musical Director; Orchestra Conductor; Orchestra Director; Orchestra Leader; Orchestrator; Songwriter
Occupation: Music Directors and Composers National Median Salary: $ 62,590 Music-Related Jobs: Choir Director; Choir Leader; Handbell Choir Director; Liturgical Music Director; Music Adapter; Music Arranger; Music Arts Director; Music Composer; Music Director; Music Manager; Music Minister; Music Ministries Director; Music Orchestrator; Music Pastor; Music Producer; Music Supervisor; Music Writer; Musical Director; Orchestra Conductor; Orchestra Director; Orchestra Leader; Orchestrator; Songwriter
Sound Engineering Technicians $ 59,430 Music Engineer; Music Producer; Musical Engineer
Occupation: Sound Engineering Technicians National Median Salary: $ 59,430 Music-Related Jobs: Music Engineer; Music Producer; Musical Engineer
News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists $ 57,500 Music Critic; Music Journalist
Occupation: News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists National Median Salary: $ 57,500 Music-Related Jobs: Music Critic; Music Journalist
Recreational Therapists $ 57,120 Music Rehabilitation Therapist
Occupation: Recreational Therapists National Median Salary: $ 57,120 Music-Related Jobs: Music Rehabilitation Therapist
Choreographers $ 52,000 Musical Choreographer
Occupation: Choreographers National Median Salary: $ 52,000 Music-Related Jobs: Musical Choreographer
Audio and Video Technicians $ 51,640 Music, Sound, and Light Technician
Occupation: Audio and Video Technicians National Median Salary: $ 51,640 Music-Related Jobs: Music, Sound, and Light Technician
Directors, Religious Activities and Education $ 50,140 Music Ministries Director
Occupation: Directors, Religious Activities and Education National Median Salary: $ 50,140 Music-Related Jobs: Music Ministries Director
Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers $ 48,380 Electronic Musical Instrument Repairer
Occupation: Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers National Median Salary: $ 48,380 Music-Related Jobs: Electronic Musical Instrument Repairer
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers $ 46,730 Music Store Manager
Occupation: First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers National Median Salary: $ 46,730 Music-Related Jobs: Music Store Manager
Self-Enrichment Teachers $ 45,330 Choir Teacher; General Music Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Instrumental Music Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Piano Instructor; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Occupation: Self-Enrichment Teachers National Median Salary: $ 45,330 Music-Related Jobs: Choir Teacher; General Music Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Instrumental Music Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Piano Instructor; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic $ 43,310 Musical Instrument Maker
Occupation: Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic National Median Salary: $ 43,310 Music-Related Jobs: Musical Instrument Maker
Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters $ 43,260 Guitar Maker; Hand Violin Maker; Violin Maker
Occupation: Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters National Median Salary: $ 43,260 Music-Related Jobs: Guitar Maker; Hand Violin Maker; Violin Maker
Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners $ 42,800 Guitar Builder; Guitar Inspector; Guitar Repair Technician (Guitar Repair Tech); Guitar Repairer; Guitar Technician (Guitar Tech); Musical Instrument Mechanic; Musical Instrument Repair Technician (Musical Instrument Repair Tech); Piano Inspector; Piano Mechanic; Piano Regulator; Piano Technician (Piano Tech); Piano Tuner; Player Piano Technician (Player Piano Tech); Registered Piano Technician (Registered Piano Tech); Violin Mechanic; Violin Repairer
Occupation: Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners National Median Salary: $ 42,800 Music-Related Jobs: Guitar Builder; Guitar Inspector; Guitar Repair Technician (Guitar Repair Tech); Guitar Repairer; Guitar Technician (Guitar Tech); Musical Instrument Mechanic; Musical Instrument Repair Technician (Musical Instrument Repair Tech); Piano Inspector; Piano Mechanic; Piano Regulator; Piano Technician (Piano Tech); Piano Tuner; Player Piano Technician (Player Piano Tech); Registered Piano Technician (Registered Piano Tech); Violin Mechanic; Violin Repairer
Printing Press Operators $ 41,860 Music Copyist; Music Grapher
Occupation: Printing Press Operators National Median Salary: $ 41,860 Music-Related Jobs: Music Copyist; Music Grapher
Etchers and Engravers $ 40,040 Music Engraver
Occupation: Etchers and Engravers National Median Salary: $ 40,040 Music-Related Jobs: Music Engraver
Furniture Finishers $ 39,790 Piano Refinisher
Occupation: Furniture Finishers National Median Salary: $ 39,790 Music-Related Jobs: Piano Refinisher
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand $ 37,660 Piano Mover
Occupation: Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand National Median Salary: $ 37,660 Music-Related Jobs: Piano Mover
Craft Artists $ 36,600 Guitar Maker; Music Autographer; Music Grapher
Occupation: Craft Artists National Median Salary: $ 36,600 Music-Related Jobs: Guitar Maker; Music Autographer; Music Grapher
Retail Salespersons $ 33,680 Musical Instruments and Accessories Salesperson; Pianos and Organs Salesperson; Sheet Music Salesperson
Occupation: Retail Salespersons National Median Salary: $ 33,680 Music-Related Jobs: Musical Instruments and Accessories Salesperson; Pianos and Organs Salesperson; Sheet Music Salesperson
Amusement and Recreation Attendants $ 29,390 Wired Music Operator
Occupation: Amusement and Recreation Attendants National Median Salary: $ 29,390 Music-Related Jobs: Wired Music Operator
Musicians and Singers $ 0 Bass Player; Choir Accompanist; Choir Member; Choir Singer; Church Musician; Clarinetist; Concert Pianist; Concert Singer; Double Bass Player; Entertainment Musician; Guitar Player; Guitarist; Jazz Musician; Musical Artist; Musician; Orchestra Musician; Piano Accompanist; Piano Player; Pit Musician; Solo Musician; Songwriter; Studio Musician; Violinist
Occupation: Musicians and Singers National Median Salary: $ 0 Music-Related Jobs: Bass Player; Choir Accompanist; Choir Member; Choir Singer; Church Musician; Clarinetist; Concert Pianist; Concert Singer; Double Bass Player; Entertainment Musician; Guitar Player; Guitarist; Jazz Musician; Musical Artist; Musician; Orchestra Musician; Piano Accompanist; Piano Player; Pit Musician; Solo Musician; Songwriter; Studio Musician; Violinist

39 Music careers are listed (sorted by Education/Preparation Requirements - descending) to provide career ladders. Music-related jobs specific to each career are also provided.

Education/Preparation Categories:
5 = Usually requires graduate school (e.g., Master's degree, Ph.D., M.D., or J.D.)
4 = Usually requires a four-year Bachelor's degree
3 = Usually requires vocational training, related on-the-job experience, or Associate's degree
2 = Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, but not always
Please Scroll and Select below:
Occupations Education/Preparation Music-Related Jobs

Education Teachers, Postsecondary 5 Music Education Professor
Occupation: Education Teachers, Postsecondary Education/Preparation: 5 Music-Related Jobs: Music Education Professor
Librarians and Media Collections Specialists 5 International Broadcast Music Librarian; Music Librarian
Occupation: Librarians and Media Collections Specialists Education/Preparation: 5 Music-Related Jobs: International Broadcast Music Librarian; Music Librarian
Historians 5 Music Historian
Occupation: Historians Education/Preparation: 5 Music-Related Jobs: Music Historian
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary 5 Music Therapy Teacher
Occupation: Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary Education/Preparation: 5 Music-Related Jobs: Music Therapy Teacher
Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary 5 Church Music Professor
Occupation: Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary Education/Preparation: 5 Music-Related Jobs: Church Music Professor
Chief Executives 5 Music Executive
Occupation: Chief Executives Education/Preparation: 5 Music-Related Jobs: Music Executive
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary 5 Adjunct Music Instructor; Adjunct Music Professor; Choir Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Lecturer; Music Professor; Music Theory Professor; Music Theory Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Piano Pedagogy Professor; Piano Performance Professor; Piano Professor; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Occupation: Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary Education/Preparation: 5 Music-Related Jobs: Adjunct Music Instructor; Adjunct Music Professor; Choir Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Lecturer; Music Professor; Music Theory Professor; Music Theory Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Piano Pedagogy Professor; Piano Performance Professor; Piano Professor; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Recreational Therapists 4 Music Rehabilitation Therapist
Occupation: Recreational Therapists Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Music Rehabilitation Therapist
Public Relations Specialists 4 Concert Promoter; Music Publicist
Occupation: Public Relations Specialists Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Concert Promoter; Music Publicist
Producers and Directors 4 Music Video Director; Music Video Producer
Occupation: Producers and Directors Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Music Video Director; Music Video Producer
Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers 4 Music Critic; Songwriter
Occupation: Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Music Critic; Songwriter
Writers and Authors 4 Song Lyricist
Occupation: Writers and Authors Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Song Lyricist
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products 4 Musical Accessories Sales Representative; Musical Instrument Sales Representative
Occupation: Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Musical Accessories Sales Representative; Musical Instrument Sales Representative
News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists 4 Music Critic; Music Journalist
Occupation: News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Music Critic; Music Journalist
Musicians and Singers 4 Bass Player; Choir Accompanist; Choir Member; Choir Singer; Church Musician; Clarinetist; Concert Pianist; Concert Singer; Double Bass Player; Entertainment Musician; Guitar Player; Guitarist; Jazz Musician; Musical Artist; Musician; Orchestra Musician; Piano Accompanist; Piano Player; Pit Musician; Solo Musician; Songwriter; Studio Musician; Violinist
Occupation: Musicians and Singers Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Bass Player; Choir Accompanist; Choir Member; Choir Singer; Church Musician; Clarinetist; Concert Pianist; Concert Singer; Double Bass Player; Entertainment Musician; Guitar Player; Guitarist; Jazz Musician; Musical Artist; Musician; Orchestra Musician; Piano Accompanist; Piano Player; Pit Musician; Solo Musician; Songwriter; Studio Musician; Violinist
Music Therapists 4 Board Certified Music Therapist (MT-BC); Certified Music Therapist; Community Music Therapist; Creative Arts Music Therapist; Creative Music Therapist; Expressive Music Therapist; Home Care Music Therapist; Hospice Music Therapist; Music Art Therapist; Music Dance Therapist; Music Rehabilitation Therapist; Music Therapist; Music Therapy Specialist; Neurologic Music Therapist; Public School System Music Therapist
Occupation: Music Therapists Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Board Certified Music Therapist (MT-BC); Certified Music Therapist; Community Music Therapist; Creative Arts Music Therapist; Creative Music Therapist; Expressive Music Therapist; Home Care Music Therapist; Hospice Music Therapist; Music Art Therapist; Music Dance Therapist; Music Rehabilitation Therapist; Music Therapist; Music Therapy Specialist; Neurologic Music Therapist; Public School System Music Therapist
Music Directors and Composers 4 Choir Director; Choir Leader; Handbell Choir Director; Liturgical Music Director; Music Adapter; Music Arranger; Music Arts Director; Music Composer; Music Director; Music Manager; Music Minister; Music Ministries Director; Music Orchestrator; Music Pastor; Music Producer; Music Supervisor; Music Writer; Musical Director; Orchestra Conductor; Orchestra Director; Orchestra Leader; Orchestrator; Songwriter
Occupation: Music Directors and Composers Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Choir Director; Choir Leader; Handbell Choir Director; Liturgical Music Director; Music Adapter; Music Arranger; Music Arts Director; Music Composer; Music Director; Music Manager; Music Minister; Music Ministries Director; Music Orchestrator; Music Pastor; Music Producer; Music Supervisor; Music Writer; Musical Director; Orchestra Conductor; Orchestra Director; Orchestra Leader; Orchestrator; Songwriter
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 4 Choir Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Music Theory Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Occupation: Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Choir Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Music Theory Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 4 Instrumental Music Teacher; Music Educator; Music Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Vocal Music Instructor
Occupation: Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Instrumental Music Teacher; Music Educator; Music Teacher; Orchestra Teacher; Vocal Music Instructor
Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes 4 Concert Promoter; Music Agent; Music Promoter
Occupation: Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Concert Promoter; Music Agent; Music Promoter
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education 4 Choir Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Orchestra Teacher
Occupation: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Choir Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Orchestra Teacher
Directors, Religious Activities and Education 4 Music Ministries Director
Occupation: Directors, Religious Activities and Education Education/Preparation: 4 Music-Related Jobs: Music Ministries Director
Sound Engineering Technicians 3 Music Engineer; Music Producer; Musical Engineer
Occupation: Sound Engineering Technicians Education/Preparation: 3 Music-Related Jobs: Music Engineer; Music Producer; Musical Engineer
Self-Enrichment Teachers 3 Choir Teacher; General Music Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Instrumental Music Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Piano Instructor; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Occupation: Self-Enrichment Teachers Education/Preparation: 3 Music-Related Jobs: Choir Teacher; General Music Teacher; Guitar Teacher; Instrumental Music Teacher; Music Educator; Music Instructor; Music Teacher; Piano Instructor; Piano Teacher; Violin Teacher
Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners 3 Guitar Builder; Guitar Inspector; Guitar Repair Technician (Guitar Repair Tech); Guitar Repairer; Guitar Technician (Guitar Tech); Musical Instrument Mechanic; Musical Instrument Repair Technician (Musical Instrument Repair Tech); Piano Inspector; Piano Mechanic; Piano Regulator; Piano Technician (Piano Tech); Piano Tuner; Player Piano Technician (Player Piano Tech); Registered Piano Technician (Registered Piano Tech); Violin Mechanic; Violin Repairer
Occupation: Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners Education/Preparation: 3 Music-Related Jobs: Guitar Builder; Guitar Inspector; Guitar Repair Technician (Guitar Repair Tech); Guitar Repairer; Guitar Technician (Guitar Tech); Musical Instrument Mechanic; Musical Instrument Repair Technician (Musical Instrument Repair Tech); Piano Inspector; Piano Mechanic; Piano Regulator; Piano Technician (Piano Tech); Piano Tuner; Player Piano Technician (Player Piano Tech); Registered Piano Technician (Registered Piano Tech); Violin Mechanic; Violin Repairer
First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers 3 Musical Instrument Supervisor
Occupation: First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers Education/Preparation: 3 Music-Related Jobs: Musical Instrument Supervisor
Audio and Video Technicians 3 Music, Sound, and Light Technician
Occupation: Audio and Video Technicians Education/Preparation: 3 Music-Related Jobs: Music, Sound, and Light Technician
Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers 3 Electronic Musical Instrument Repairer
Occupation: Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers Education/Preparation: 3 Music-Related Jobs: Electronic Musical Instrument Repairer
Craft Artists 3 Guitar Maker; Music Autographer; Music Grapher
Occupation: Craft Artists Education/Preparation: 3 Music-Related Jobs: Guitar Maker; Music Autographer; Music Grapher
Choreographers 3 Musical Choreographer
Occupation: Choreographers Education/Preparation: 3 Music-Related Jobs: Musical Choreographer
Printing Press Operators 2 Music Copyist; Music Grapher
Occupation: Printing Press Operators Education/Preparation: 2 Music-Related Jobs: Music Copyist; Music Grapher
Amusement and Recreation Attendants 2 Wired Music Operator
Occupation: Amusement and Recreation Attendants Education/Preparation: 2 Music-Related Jobs: Wired Music Operator
Retail Salespersons 2 Musical Instruments and Accessories Salesperson; Pianos and Organs Salesperson; Sheet Music Salesperson
Occupation: Retail Salespersons Education/Preparation: 2 Music-Related Jobs: Musical Instruments and Accessories Salesperson; Pianos and Organs Salesperson; Sheet Music Salesperson
Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters 2 Guitar Maker; Hand Violin Maker; Violin Maker
Occupation: Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters Education/Preparation: 2 Music-Related Jobs: Guitar Maker; Hand Violin Maker; Violin Maker
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 2 Piano Mover
Occupation: Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand Education/Preparation: 2 Music-Related Jobs: Piano Mover
Etchers and Engravers 2 Music Engraver
Occupation: Etchers and Engravers Education/Preparation: 2 Music-Related Jobs: Music Engraver
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers 2 Music Store Manager
Occupation: First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers Education/Preparation: 2 Music-Related Jobs: Music Store Manager
Furniture Finishers 2 Piano Refinisher
Occupation: Furniture Finishers Education/Preparation: 2 Music-Related Jobs: Piano Refinisher
Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic 2 Musical Instrument Maker
Occupation: Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic Education/Preparation: 2 Music-Related Jobs: Musical Instrument Maker

Scroll through the picklist (below). There are 136 specific Music job titles listed. Select those that may be of interest - you will get active job listing links, along with detailed resources to help you prepare for a career related to that job.
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Select a Job Title (Scroll and Select) :

Adjunct Music Instructor
Adjunct Music Professor
Bass Player
Board Certified Music Therapist (MT-BC)
Certified Music Therapist
Choir Accompanist
Choir Director
Choir Leader
Choir Member
Choir Singer
Choir Teacher
Church Music Professor
Church Musician
Clarinetist
Community Music Therapist
Concert Pianist
Concert Promoter
Concert Singer
Creative Arts Music Therapist
Creative Music Therapist
Double Bass Player
Electronic Musical Instrument Repairer
Entertainment Musician
Expressive Music Therapist
General Music Teacher
Guitar Builder
Guitar Inspector
Guitar Maker
Guitar Player
Guitar Repair Technician (Guitar Repair Tech)
Guitar Repairer
Guitar Teacher
Guitar Technician (Guitar Tech)
Guitarist
Hand Violin Maker
Handbell Choir Director
Home Care Music Therapist
Hospice Music Therapist
Instrumental Music Teacher
International Broadcast Music Librarian
Jazz Musician
Liturgical Music Director
Music Adapter
Music Agent
Music Arranger
Music Art Therapist
Music Arts Director
Music Autographer
Music Composer
Music Copyist
Music Critic
Music Dance Therapist
Music Director
Music Education Professor
Music Educator
Music Engineer
Music Engraver
Music Executive
Music Grapher
Music Historian
Music Instructor
Music Journalist
Music Lecturer
Music Librarian
Music Manager
Music Minister
Music Ministries Director
Music Orchestrator
Music Pastor
Music Producer
Music Professor
Music Promoter
Music Publicist
Music Rehabilitation Therapist
Music Store Manager
Music Supervisor
Music Teacher
Music Theory Professor
Music Theory Teacher
Music Therapist
Music Therapy Specialist
Music Therapy Teacher
Music Video Director
Music Video Producer
Music Writer
Music, Sound, and Light Technician
Musical Accessories Sales Representative
Musical Artist
Musical Choreographer
Musical Director
Musical Engineer
Musical Instrument Maker
Musical Instrument Mechanic
Musical Instrument Repair Technician (Musical Instrument Repair Tech)
Musical Instrument Sales Representative
Musical Instrument Supervisor
Musical Instruments and Accessories Salesperson
Musician
Neurologic Music Therapist
Orchestra Conductor
Orchestra Director
Orchestra Leader
Orchestra Musician
Orchestra Teacher
Orchestrator
Piano Accompanist
Piano Inspector
Piano Instructor
Piano Mechanic
Piano Mover
Piano Pedagogy Professor
Piano Performance Professor
Piano Player
Piano Professor
Piano Refinisher
Piano Regulator
Piano Teacher
Piano Technician (Piano Tech)
Piano Tuner
Pianos and Organs Salesperson
Pit Musician
Player Piano Technician (Player Piano Tech)
Public School System Music Therapist
Registered Piano Technician (Registered Piano Tech)
Sheet Music Salesperson
Solo Musician
Song Lyricist
Songwriter
Studio Musician
Violin Maker
Violin Mechanic
Violin Repairer
Violin Teacher
Violinist
Vocal Music Instructor
Wired Music Operator


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Note: Job search results work best for U.S.-based locations. For international searches, try searching for "[job title] in [city, country]" directly on the selected job board, or visit their country-specific website.

Step 3 of 4: Prepare For a Career





Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products

Description: Sell goods for wholesalers or manufacturers to businesses or groups of individuals. Work requires substantial knowledge of items sold.

U.S. Total Employment (2023):
1,327,500
U.S. Total Employment (2033 est.):
1,386,800
Employment Change (2023-2033 est.):
59,400 (4.5%)
Average Annual Job Openings (2023-2033 est.):
137,800
Please click on a section below to expand and see detailed occupational information related to "Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products":

Core Duties

Important Core Job Duties (in order of importance)
For the Top 5 most important - How can you build experience and skill doing these? This will help now, to begin preparing for this type of occupation.
Importance (%) Description
Importance: 100 (%) Description: Recommend products to customers, based on customers' needs and interests.
Importance: 100 (%) Description: Answer customers' questions about products, prices, availability, product uses, and credit terms.
Importance: 93 (%) Description: Monitor market conditions, product innovations, and competitors' products, prices, and sales.
Importance: 91 (%) Description: Consult with clients after sales or contract signings to resolve problems and to provide ongoing support.
Importance: 88 (%) Description: Contact regular and prospective customers to demonstrate products, explain product features, and solicit orders.
Importance: 87 (%) Description: Identify prospective customers by using business directories, following leads from existing clients, participating in organizations and clubs, and attending trade shows and conferences.
Importance: 87 (%) Description: Perform administrative duties, such as preparing sales budgets and reports, keeping sales records, and filing expense account reports.
Importance: 84 (%) Description: Estimate or quote prices, credit or contract terms, warranties, and delivery dates.
Importance: 81 (%) Description: Provide customers with product samples and catalogs.
Importance: 69 (%) Description: Prepare sales contracts and order forms.
Supplemental Duties
Important Supplemental Job Duties (in order of importance)
For the Top 5 most important - How can you build experience and skill doing these? This will help now, to begin preparing for this type of occupation.
Importance (%) Description
Importance: 66 (%) Description: Plan, assemble, and stock product displays in retail stores, or make recommendations to retailers regarding product displays, promotional programs, and advertising.
Importance: 66 (%) Description: Negotiate details of contracts and payments.
Importance: 63 (%) Description: Negotiate with retail merchants to improve product exposure, such as shelf positioning and advertising.
Importance: 54 (%) Description: Arrange and direct delivery and installation of products and equipment.
Importance: 52 (%) Description: Check stock levels and reorder merchandise as necessary.
Importance: 52 (%) Description: Prepare drawings, estimates, and bids that meet specific customer needs.
Importance: 46 (%) Description: Forward orders to manufacturers.
Importance: 44 (%) Description: Obtain credit information about prospective customers.
Work Activities

Important General Work Activities (in order of importance)
For the Top 5 most important - How can you build experience and skill doing these? This will help now, to begin preparing for this type of occupation.
Importance (%) Description
Importance: 98 (%) Description: Selling or Influencing Others: Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or actions.
Importance: 89 (%) Description: Getting Information: Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
Importance: 88 (%) Description: Making Decisions and Solving Problems: Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
Importance: 88 (%) Description: Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge: Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
Importance: 85 (%) Description: Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships: Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
Importance: 84 (%) Description: Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates: Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
Importance: 84 (%) Description: Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events: Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
Importance: 81 (%) Description: Working with Computers: Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
Importance: 81 (%) Description: Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings: Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
Importance: 80 (%) Description: Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment: Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.
Importance: 79 (%) Description: Communicating with People Outside the Organization: Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.
Importance: 79 (%) Description: Thinking Creatively: Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.
Importance: 78 (%) Description: Documenting/Recording Information: Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
Importance: 76 (%) Description: Performing for or Working Directly with the Public: Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.
Importance: 75 (%) Description: Processing Information: Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
Importance: 74 (%) Description: Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work: Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
Importance: 73 (%) Description: Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others: Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.
Importance: 69 (%) Description: Performing General Physical Activities: Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.
Importance: 66 (%) Description: Performing Administrative Activities: Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.
Importance: 65 (%) Description: Handling and Moving Objects: Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
Importance: 63 (%) Description: Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People: Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.
Importance: 62 (%) Description: Scheduling Work and Activities: Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.
Importance: 60 (%) Description: Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards: Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
Specific Work Activities

Important Specific Work Activities
How can you begin to build experience and skill doing these? This will help now, to begin preparing for this type of occupation. Specific Work Activities appear below:
Advise customers on the use of products or services.
Answer customer questions about goods or services.
Arrange delivery of goods or services.
Contact current or potential customers to promote products or services.
Coordinate sales campaigns.
Demonstrate products to consumers.
Develop proposals for current or prospective customers.
Distribute promotional literature or samples to customers.
Estimate costs or terms of sales.
Explain technical product or service information to customers.
Identify potential customers.
Maintain records of sales or other business transactions.
Monitor inventories of products or materials.
Monitor market conditions or trends.
Negotiate prices or other sales terms.
Order materials, supplies, or equipment.
Prepare drawings or diagrams of products or services.
Prepare financial documents, reports, or budgets.
Prepare sales or other contracts.
Purchase stocks of merchandise or supplies.
Recommend products or services to customers.
Send information, materials or documentation.
Set up merchandise displays.
Stock products or parts.
Study product information to acquire professional knowledge.
Verify customer credit information.
Knowledge Required

Knowledge Required (in order of importance)
For the Top 5 most important - How can you build experience and skill doing these? This will help now, to begin preparing for this type of occupation.
Importance (%) Description
Importance: 96 (%) Description: Sales and Marketing: Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.
Importance: 95 (%) Description: Customer and Personal Service: Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
Importance: 85 (%) Description: English Language: Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.
Importance: 77 (%) Description: Mathematics: Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
Importance: 73 (%) Description: Transportation: Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.
Importance: 62 (%) Description: Computers and Electronics: Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
Essential Skills

Essential Skills (in order of importance)
These are the foundational skills most central to success in this occupation. For the Top 5 most important, how can you begin building experience and confidence using these skills now?
Importance (%) Description
Importance: 66 (%) Description: Active Listening: Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Importance: 66 (%) Description: Speaking: Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Importance: 58 (%) Description: Critical Thinking: Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
Importance: 56 (%) Description: Reading Comprehension: Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
Importance: 54 (%) Description: Writing: Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
Importance: 52 (%) Description: Active Learning: Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
Importance: 52 (%) Description: Monitoring: Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
Transferable Skills

Transferable Skills (in order of importance)
These are skills that can transfer across occupations and industries. For the Top 5 most important, how can you strengthen these skills now so they support both this career and future career flexibility?
Importance (%) Description
Importance: 62 (%) Description: Social Perceptiveness: Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
Importance: 62 (%) Description: Persuasion: Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.
Importance: 62 (%) Description: Negotiation: Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.
Importance: 52 (%) Description: Coordination: Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
Importance: 52 (%) Description: Service Orientation: Actively looking for ways to help people.
Importance: 52 (%) Description: Complex Problem Solving: Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
Importance: 52 (%) Description: Judgment and Decision Making: Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
Day-in-the-Life Summaries

Day-in-the-Life Summaries
These summaries show the main types of activities you are likely to perform on a regular basis in this occupation. How can you imagine your typical workday — using these examples to see if this type of work fits you?
Activity: Advise others on products or services.
Activity: Arrange displays or decorations.
Activity: Create visual designs or displays.
Activity: Determine values or prices of goods or services.
Activity: Direct organizational operations, activities, or procedures.
Activity: Evaluate the quality or accuracy of data.
Activity: Explain technical details of products or services.
Activity: Identify business or organizational opportunities.
Activity: Maintain current knowledge in area of expertise.
Activity: Maintain sales or financial records.
Activity: Monitor external affairs, trends, or events.
Activity: Monitor resources or inventories.
Activity: Negotiate contracts or agreements.
Activity: Prepare documentation for contracts, applications, or permits.
Activity: Prepare financial documents, reports, or budgets.
Activity: Prepare proposals or grant applications.
Activity: Process shipments or mail.
Activity: Promote products, services, or programs.
Activity: Purchase goods or services.
Activity: Respond to customer problems or inquiries.
Activity: Stock supplies or products.
Software Skills

Software Skills
These are examples of software tools commonly used in this occupation, organized from most to least important for your career preparation. How can you start learning or practicing the highest-priority tools so that you feel confident using them on the job?
High-Priority Tech Skills
Customer relationship management CRM software:
Salesforce software
Electronic mail software:
Microsoft Outlook
Office suite software:
Microsoft Office software
Presentation software:
Microsoft PowerPoint
Spreadsheet software:
Microsoft Excel
Emerging Tech Skills
Accounting software:
Intuit QuickBooks
Analytical or scientific software:
IBM SPSS Statistics
SAS
Business intelligence and data analysis software:
Tableau
Cloud-based data access and sharing software:
Slack
Computer aided design CAD software:
Autodesk AutoCAD
Data base user interface and query software:
Microsoft Access
Oracle Database
Yardi software
Data mining software:
Google Analytics
Desktop publishing software:
Adobe InDesign
Development environment software:
Eclipse IDE
Microsoft Visual Basic
Document management software:
Adobe Acrobat
Microsoft SharePoint
Enterprise application integration software:
Extensible markup language XML
Enterprise resource planning ERP software:
Oracle PeopleSoft
SAP software
Geographic information system:
ESRI ArcGIS software
Graphics or photo imaging software:
Adobe Creative Cloud software
Adobe Illustrator
Adobe Photoshop
Internet browser software:
Mozilla Firefox
Medical software:
Epic Systems
Operating system software:
Apple macOS
Microsoft Windows
UNIX
Process mapping and design software:
Microsoft Visio
Project management software:
Microsoft Project
Microsoft Teams
Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management
Sales and marketing software:
HubSpot software
Marketo Marketing Automation
Video conferencing software:
Cisco Webex
Zoom
Web page creation and editing software:
Facebook
Web platform development software:
Hypertext markup language HTML
Word processing software:
Google Docs
Microsoft Word
General Software Tools
Access software:
Citrix cloud computing software
Accounting software:
Fund accounting software
Sage 50 Accounting
Tax software
Application server software:
Oracle WebLogic Server
Business intelligence and data analysis software:
IBM Cognos Impromptu
MicroStrategy
Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition
Qlik Tech QlikView
Calendar and scheduling software:
Computerized call calendars
Computerized time management systems
Cloud-based data access and sharing software:
Dropbox
Google Drive
Customer relationship management CRM software (scroll table below):
ACT! Premium
Advantage Signature Marketing Group Web Master
Aptean Onyx CRM
Ardexus Mode
Ardexus TASC
Commence Application Suite
Contact management systems
Contract tracking software
HEAT Software GoldMine
HydraNet
interlinkONE
Maximizer Software Maximizer Enterprise
Microsoft Dynamics CRM
NetSuite NetCRM
Novo Customer Tracking Software
Oracle Eloqua
Relavis CRM Portal
Root Systems SPS Process Management
Sage SalesLogix
Sales force automation software
SamePage StudioCRM
Soffront CRM Portal
Tigerpaw
vtiger CRM
Data base management system software:
Relational database management software
Data base reporting software:
SalesInSync
Data base user interface and query software (scroll table below):
Airtable
Blackboard software
Data entry software
Database software
FileMaker Pro
Desktop communications software:
Eko
Skype
Desktop publishing software:
Contract Central
Microsoft Publisher
Electronic mail software:
IBM Notes
Microsoft Exchange
Mozilla Thunderbird
Enterprise resource planning ERP software (scroll table below):
Microsoft Dynamics
Microsoft Dynamics GP
NetSuite ERP
Oracle Fusion Applications
Oracle Hyperion
Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne
SAP Business Objects
SSA Global BPCS
Enterprise system management software:
IBM Power Systems software
Expert system software:
MASterMind
Financial analysis software:
Delphi Technology
Oracle E-Business Suite Financials
Geographic information system:
Geographic information system GIS software
Graphics or photo imaging software:
SmugMug Flickr
Information retrieval or search software:
LexisNexis
Instant messaging software:
Blink
GroupMe
Internet browser software:
Microsoft Internet Explorer
SeaMonkey
Internet protocol IP multimedia subsystem software:
Voice over internet protocol VoIP system software
Medical software:
Healthcare common procedure coding system HCPCS
Medical condition coding software
Network conferencing software:
LogMeIn GoToWebinar
Network security and virtual private network VPN equipment software:
Virtual private networking VPN software
Object or component oriented development software:
Apache Groovy
Operating system software:
Handheld computer device software
Presentation software:
Apple Keynote
Google Slides
Project management software:
Google Classroom
Sales and marketing software:
Google Ads
Transaction security and virus protection software:
McAfee
NortonLifeLock cybersecurity software
Video conferencing software:
FaceTime
Google Meet
LogMeIn GoToMeeting
Video creation and editing software:
Screencastify
YouTube
Web page creation and editing software:
Adobe Dreamweaver
LinkedIn
Social media sites
Word processing software:
3M Post-it App
Evernote
Microsoft OneNote
Preparation Required
Preparation Required - How much preparation is needed to obtain this type of job?
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Many of these occupations involve coordinating, supervising, managing, or training others. Examples include real estate brokers, sales managers, database administrators, graphic designers, conservation scientists, art directors, and cost estimators.
Education Required

Education Required - by frequency of educational attainment
This shows you details about the level of education most commonly held by workers in this occupation. How can you begin planning the educational pathway that will prepare you best for this type of work?
Frequency of Attainment (%) Level of Education
Frequency of Attainment: 48.0 (%) Level of Education: High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for example, GED)
Frequency of Attainment: 33.9 (%) Level of Education: Bachelor's Degree
Frequency of Attainment: 14.2 (%) Level of Education: Some College Courses
Frequency of Attainment: 4.0 (%) Level of Education: Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)
Training and Experience Required

Training and Experience Required - by frequency of training and work experience attainment
This section shows you how often different types of training and work experience are required for this occupation. How can you start gaining the kinds of experience and training that are most common for this type of work?
Frequency of Attainment (%) Level of Training and Work Experience
Frequency of Attainment: 29.9 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
Frequency of Attainment: 24.6 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 4 years, up to and including 6 years
Frequency of Attainment: 24.3 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: None
Frequency of Attainment: 12.1 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
Frequency of Attainment: 8.8 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
Frequency of Attainment: 0.3 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 6 years, up to and including 8 years
Certifications
Certifications
These are examples of certifications that may be important for this occupation. How can you begin exploring which certifications fit your goals and what steps you would need to take to earn them?
Certified Construction Product Representative External Link
Certified Product Marketing Manager External Link
Certified Professional Manufacturers Representative External Link
Certified Professional Sales Leader External Link
Route Driver Certification External Link
Sales Associate / Industry Professional Technical Certification External Link
Job Listings
Job Listings and Similar Occupational Titles - scroll and click to identify common requirements, keywords, and skills in current job listings
Account Representative
Account Specialist
Agricultural Produce Commission Agent
Apparel Trimmings Sales Representative
Architectural Supplies Sales Representative
Artists Materials Sales Representative
Barber and Beauty Equipment Sales Representative
Barber and Beauty Supplies Sales Representative
Bottle Sales Representative
Bottling Equipment Sales Representative
Boys' Apparel Sales Representative
Bulk Plant Agent
Bulk Station Agent
Business to Business Sales Representative
Canvas Products Sales Representative
Church Furniture Sales Representative
Circulation Sales Representative
Coin Machine Sales Representative
Commercial Equipment Sales Representative
Commercial Supplies Sales Representative
Consignee
Containers Sales Representative
Cordage Sales Representative
Customer Account Technician
Diamond Broker
Diamond Merchant
Distribution Agent
Distributor
Engineering Supplies Sales Representative
Enterprise Account Executive
Exporter
Factory Representative
Field Marketing Representative
Field Service Representative
Florist Supplies Salesperson
Food Products Sales Representative
Footwear Sales Representative
Freight Broker
Fuel Sales Representative
General Merchandise Sales Representative
Girls' Apparel Sales Representative
Hardware Supplies Sales Representative
Hobbies and Crafts Sales Representative
Home Furnishings Sales Representative
Hotel and Restaurant Equipment Sales Representative
Hotel and Restaurant Supply Sales Representative
Hotel Supplies Salesperson
Household Appliances Sales Representative
Importer
Independent Sales Representative
Industrial Rubber Goods Sales Representative
Inside Sales Representative
Inside Salesperson
Jewelry Sales Representative
Key Account Manager (KAM)
Leather Goods Sales Representative
Livestock Commission Agent
Livestock Sales Representative
Malt Liquors Sales Representative
Manufacturer's Representative
Manufacturers Agent
Marking Pens Sales Representative
Men's Apparel Sales Representative
Metal Dealer
Mill Representative
Mortician Supplies Sales Representative
Motor Vehicle Sales Representative
Motor Vehicle Supply Sales Representative
Musical Accessories Sales Representative
Musical Instrument Sales Representative
Novelties Sales Representative
Office Machines Sales Representative
Office Materials Sales Representative
Oil Distributor
Outside Sales Representative
Paper Products Sales Representative
Paper Sales Representative
Petroleum Products Sales Representative
Plastic Products Sales Representative
Pressure Sensitive Tape Sales Representative
Printing Supplies Sales Representative
Publication Sales Representative
Pulpwood Dealer
Recreation Sales Representative
Religious Supplies Sales Representative
Route Sales Representative
Safety Apparel Sales Representative
Safety Equipment Sales Representative
Sales Account Executive
Sales Consultant
Sales Coordinator
Sales Development Representative (Sales Development Rep)
Sales Negotiator
Sales Professional
Sales Representative (Sales Rep)
Sales Specialist
Sales Team Member
Salesman
Salesperson
School Equipment Sales Representative
School Supplies Sales Representative
Scrap Dealer
Shoe Findings Sales Representative
Shoe Leather Sales Representative
Smoking Supplies Sales Representative
Sporting Goods Sales Representative
Textile Broker
Textile Designs Sales Representative
Textiles Sales Representative
Tobacco Drummer
Tobacco Products Sales Representative
Toilet Preparations Sales Representative
Tractor Distributor
Turf Salesperson
Uniforms Sales Representative
Vending Machine Sales Representative
Videotape Sales Representative
Water Softening Equipment Sales Representative
Wholesale Diamond Broker
Women's Apparel Sales Representative
Wool Merchant
Writing Pens Sales Representative
Related Careers to Consider


Step 4 of 4: Career-Specific Resources

This section contains detailed external resources appropriate to "Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products". Explore these resources to start learning more. Links are constantly updated, so bookmark this page.

Videos

Here is a listing of videos related to this career. A great way to get a quick overview of the occupation.


Resumes

Here are resources that allow you to see example resumes for this occupation. It may be helpful to see examples from others who have this type of experience.


Job Description

Here are resources that provide job descriptions, which are vital for resume and interview preparation.


Interviews

There are many great resources that can help guide you through the interview process. These links provide help in preparing and performing an effective interview, specific to this occupation.


Salary Data

Here are links to help you identify salary ranges for this occupation. These data are necessary prior to effective salary negotiations.


Raises

Here are resources that help you to prepare to ask for a raise. These links will help you to prepare for the salary negotiation process.


Jobs

Here are resources that lead to links for actual jobs related to "Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products". Use these links to find a job.


Jobs

Here are resources that lead to links for actual jobs related to "Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products". Use these links to find a job.


Classifieds

There are various sources for job classified ads. These links should help get you started to find a job for this occupation.


Step-by-Step

Here are links to help guide you, step-by-step, to become a(n): Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products


Career Change

Here are resources to help you prepare for a career change. It is helpful to look carefully at the information provided in Section 3: Career Change (detailed previously on this page) prior to using these links. There is much to learn ...


LinkedIn®

Here are links to various posts and groups from LinkedIn ® that relate to this occupation. Great way to start building professional contacts in the field that might be most appropriate for you.


Career Path

Here are links to various resources to help you explore the career path related to the "Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products" occupation.






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