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Bachelor Degree Careers and Jobs (jobs after undergraduate degree)

Explore Careers and Jobs Predominantly Filled by Those with a Bachelor's Degree with or without Certificates - All On One Page

Sorted by median annual U.S. salary and including percentage of job holders with Bachelor's Degree.

A bachelor's degree qualifies graduates for a wide range of professional, technical, and management-track careers across nearly every industry. For people who want to compare where a four-year degree can lead before choosing a major or job. Compare careers ranked by salary, review degree-holder and experience percentages, and access preparation resources for each role.



4 Steps to Use This Page: 1-Explore Careers of Intrerest 2-See Job Listings Matched to Career 3-Prepare for the Career 4-See External Career Resources

Here is a short Helper Video External Link.

This page will take you through 4 steps, relative to an Bachelor's Degree, to (1) Select a career, (2) Find active job listings, (3) Prepare for the career you chose, and (4) Provide web resources specific to the career you chose.

Step 1: Select a Career: You will be presented with a listing of Bachelor's Degree careers. The list may be quite long. There are two ways you might like to use this list:
1) Filter - As you enter a word, you will filter (limit) the list of careers below
2) Browse the list (Don't Filter) - You can simply browse the list of careers. There may be many that you might never have considered. This may help you to discover careers that might be of interest.

Once you have identified a career of interest, simply click on it.

Step 2: Find a Job: After you have selected a career/job title above, you will see a form asking for your location. You will see several radio selection choices to utilize the job search site of your choice.



Step 3: Prepare For a Career: In this section you will gain access to detailed information to help you prepare for the career you selected. Information includes core and supplemental duties, general and specific work activities, knowledge required, essential and transferable skills required, day-in-the-life summaries, knowledge required, software skills required, preparation required, educational requirements, training and work experience required, local salary information, certifications, professional associations, current job listings for the job selected along with multiple similar job titles, and related careers (related to what they do, what they know, and what they're called).

Step 4: Career-Specific Resources (detailed and constantly updated): Continue to scroll down the page and you will find tabs that will provide detailed (updated) links to occupational information specific to the career you selected. This information includes:
Videos: Provides a listing of video links related to this career. A great way to get a quick overview of the occupation.
Resumes: Sources for resume materials and techniques. This can help to get you started.
Job Description: Sources that provide job descriptions, which are vital to resume and interview preparation.
Interviews: Provides links that can help you to prepare for and successfully complete the job interview.
Step by Step: Provides links to resources that can help to organize the career search process.
LinkedIn: One of the best professional social media sites that provides links, opportunities, and networking specifically for careers and career development.




Step 1 of 4: Select a Career

Leading Books About Bachelor's Degree Jobs External Link
What jobs can you get with a Bachelor's Degree? Scroll through the picklist (below). These are careers related to the Bachelor's Degree level, with at least 30% of job holders having a Bachelor's Degree. - 223 specific careers are listed, with matching jobs currently available. Select those careers that may be of interest - you will then get links to matching active job listings, and detailed resources to help you prepare.
You can use this form two ways:
1) Enter a Keyword - As you enter a keyword, you will filter (limit) the listing to those careers that contain the keyword entered
2) Browse the list (Don't enter a keyword) - You can simply browse the list of careers. There may be many that you might never have considered. This may help you to discover jobs that might be of interest.

Enter a Keyword (filter the list below)
OR - leave blank and scroll through the choices:



Select a Job Title - Sorted by Annual Salary -(scroll and Select) :
Legend: Career Title Link / (% having Bachelor's Degree) / (Median Annual U.S. Salary)

Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers / (61.02%) / ($232,140)
Chief Executives / (32.29%) / ($213,990)
Computer and Information Systems Managers / (50.48%) / ($175,140)
Architectural and Engineering Managers / (46.67%) / ($171,270)
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers / (56.68%) / ($171,270)
Natural Sciences Managers / (37.31%) / ($167,220)
Clinical Research Coordinators / (60.13%) / ($167,220)
Water Resource Specialists / (50.00%) / ($167,220)
Financial Managers / (77.31%) / ($166,570)
Investment Fund Managers / (32.66%) / ($166,570)
Computer Hardware Engineers / (48.28%) / ($161,740)
Human Resources Managers / (90.91%) / ($149,280)
Compensation and Benefits Managers / (85.71%) / ($149,230)
Sales Managers / (71.43%) / ($148,270)
Purchasing Managers / (52.63%) / ($148,080)
Medical Dosimetrists / (75.00%) / ($147,470)
Petroleum Engineers / (71.61%) / ($144,910)
Regulatory Affairs Managers / (78.26%) / ($141,900)
Compliance Managers / (63.38%) / ($141,900)
Loss Prevention Managers / (59.10%) / ($141,900)
Wind Energy Operations Managers / (34.76%) / ($141,900)
Wind Energy Development Managers / (69.46%) / ($141,900)
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers / (86.36%) / ($141,900)
Computer and Information Research Scientists / (36.22%) / ($140,300)
Database Architects / (80.95%) / ($139,500)
Data Warehousing Specialists / (78.26%) / ($139,500)
Software Developers / (85.61%) / ($135,980)
Computer Network Architects / (60.00%) / ($134,050)
Nuclear Engineers / (80.95%) / ($133,970)
Training and Development Managers / (78.57%) / ($133,000)
Electronics Engineers, Except Computer / (83.30%) / ($130,220)
Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists / (76.62%) / ($130,220)
Information Security Analysts / (75.16%) / ($129,180)
Quality Control Systems Managers / (100.00%) / ($126,060)
Biofuels Production Managers / (52.04%) / ($126,060)
Biomass Power Plant Managers / (61.49%) / ($126,060)
Fundraising Managers / (65.49%) / ($125,470)
Chemical Engineers / (95.65%) / ($125,040)
Sales Engineers / (57.33%) / ($124,900)
Medical and Health Services Managers / (46.43%) / ($123,860)
Mechatronics Engineers / (66.14%) / ($122,930)
Microsystems Engineers / (43.72%) / ($122,930)
Photonics Engineers / (52.38%) / ($122,930)
Robotics Engineers / (56.67%) / ($122,930)
Wind Energy Engineers / (75.31%) / ($122,930)
Solar Energy Systems Engineers / (55.56%) / ($122,930)
Remote Sensing Scientists and Technologists / (76.00%) / ($122,570)
Electrical Engineers / (81.62%) / ($120,630)
Business Intelligence Analysts / (72.73%) / ($120,230)
Clinical Data Managers / (90.00%) / ($120,230)
Materials Scientists / (66.66%) / ($117,790)
Web Administrators / (55.00%) / ($116,580)
Document Management Specialists / (70.00%) / ($116,580)
Information Security Engineers / (47.37%) / ($116,580)
Blockchain Engineers / (37.50%) / ($116,580)
Information Technology Project Managers / (57.15%) / ($116,580)
Fire-Prevention and Protection Engineers / (88.47%) / ($115,160)
Construction Managers / (40.00%) / ($114,990)
Art Directors / (71.54%) / ($114,850)
Materials Engineers / (80.00%) / ($112,860)
Marine Engineers and Naval Architects / (52.63%) / ($112,230)
Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers / (43.48%) / ($109,370)
Supply Chain Managers / (76.19%) / ($107,230)
Environmental Engineers / (66.66%) / ($107,110)
Security Managers / (70.00%) / ($106,660)
Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers / (95.74%) / ($106,220)
Computer Systems Analysts / (41.93%) / ($105,850)
Radiation Therapists / (37.54%) / ($105,310)
Personal Financial Advisors / (80.77%) / ($105,070)
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products / (41.07%) / ($104,920)
Database Administrators / (92.89%) / ($104,620)
Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers / (50.00%) / ($104,300)
Mechanical Engineers / (52.29%) / ($104,110)
Fuel Cell Engineers / (57.14%) / ($104,110)
Automotive Engineers / (71.43%) / ($104,110)
Video Game Designers / (55.00%) / ($104,000)
Industrial Engineers / (62.98%) / ($102,440)
Human Factors Engineers and Ergonomists / (50.00%) / ($102,440)
Validation Engineers / (90.00%) / ($102,440)
Manufacturing Engineers / (76.00%) / ($102,440)
Geographers / (45.00%) / ($102,040)
Special Effects Artists and Animators / (52.75%) / ($102,030)
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers / (51.85%) / ($101,920)
Management Analysts / (66.66%) / ($101,860)
Transportation Planners / (55.00%) / ($101,110)
Civil Engineers / (90.47%) / ($100,840)
Transportation Engineers / (86.36%) / ($100,840)
Water/Wastewater Engineers / (69.57%) / ($100,840)
Computer Programmers / (88.04%) / ($100,390)
Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists / (39.13%) / ($100,330)
Atmospheric and Space Scientists / (60.00%) / ($99,070)
Molecular and Cellular Biologists / (34.62%) / ($98,920)
Agricultural Engineers / (75.00%) / ($98,590)
Registered Nurses / (55.92%) / ($97,550)
Acute Care Nurses / (66.66%) / ($97,550)
Critical Care Nurses / (50.00%) / ($97,550)
Labor Relations Specialists / (42.85%) / ($95,420)
Financial Examiners / (95.66%) / ($94,160)
Intelligence Analysts / (73.92%) / ($93,790)
Emergency Management Directors / (68.18%) / ($93,330)
Web Developers / (50.00%) / ($92,650)
Budget Analysts / (77.48%) / ($91,640)
Chemists / (60.07%) / ($91,240)
Technical Writers / (35.52%) / ($90,390)
Producers and Directors / (56.67%) / ($90,360)
Media Programming Directors / (52.00%) / ($90,360)
Talent Directors / (50.86%) / ($90,360)
Media Technical Directors/Managers / (92.07%) / ($90,360)
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists / (82.61%) / ($90,150)
Urban and Regional Planners / (40.00%) / ($89,320)
Operations Research Analysts / (42.85%) / ($88,940)
Food Scientists and Technologists / (81.82%) / ($88,720)
Microbiologists / (72.73%) / ($87,990)
First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers / (44.97%) / ($87,520)
Commercial and Industrial Designers / (67.92%) / ($83,910)
Credit Analysts / (95.00%) / ($83,510)
Business Continuity Planners / (65.22%) / ($83,050)
Sustainability Specialists / (56.52%) / ($83,050)
Online Merchants / (41.29%) / ($83,050)
Security Management Specialists / (70.00%) / ($83,050)
Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes / (41.33%) / ($82,890)
Logisticians / (75.00%) / ($82,320)
Logistics Engineers / (73.91%) / ($82,320)
Logistics Analysts / (63.64%) / ($82,320)
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health / (60.15%) / ($82,220)
Environmental Restoration Planners / (59.09%) / ($82,220)
Bioinformatics Technicians / (53.34%) / ($81,490)
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists / (31.50%) / ($81,390)
Insurance Underwriters / (73.33%) / ($81,370)
Financial Quantitative Analysts / (35.00%) / ($81,100)
Fashion Designers / (50.67%) / ($80,960)
Environmental Compliance Inspectors / (75.00%) / ($80,730)
Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers / (70.20%) / ($80,730)
Government Property Inspectors and Investigators / (39.34%) / ($80,730)
Coroners / (50.00%) / ($80,730)
Regulatory Affairs Specialists / (85.00%) / ($80,730)
Social and Community Service Managers / (50.36%) / ($80,390)
Landscape Architects / (95.00%) / ($79,870)
Search Marketing Strategists / (47.83%) / ($78,760)
Cost Estimators / (81.82%) / ($78,740)
Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents / (61.33%) / ($78,660)
Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists / (95.23%) / ($78,210)
Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators / (55.82%) / ($78,000)
Music Therapists / (84.62%) / ($77,930)
Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers / (31.82%) / ($76,910)
Electrical and Electronics Drafters / (40.08%) / ($76,870)
Loan Officers / (69.86%) / ($76,690)
Dietitians and Nutritionists / (63.33%) / ($76,400)
Computer Network Support Specialists / (48.77%) / ($76,220)
Human Resources Specialists / (48.28%) / ($75,940)
Surveyors / (47.37%) / ($75,440)
Geodetic Surveyors / (85.18%) / ($75,440)
Film and Video Editors / (65.10%) / ($75,420)
Set and Exhibit Designers / (33.33%) / ($75,240)
Public Relations Specialists / (90.91%) / ($74,750)
Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians / (36.52%) / ($74,510)
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School / (57.35%) / ($74,260)
Conservation Scientists / (78.27%) / ($73,010)
Range Managers / (75.00%) / ($73,010)
Fundraisers / (95.24%) / ($72,550)
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products / (33.89%) / ($72,080)
Forensic Science Technicians / (32.36%) / ($72,060)
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education / (84.73%) / ($72,040)
Fitness and Wellness Coordinators / (42.31%) / ($69,770)
First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers / (45.22%) / ($69,500)
Survey Researchers / (50.00%) / ($69,460)
Training and Development Specialists / (78.26%) / ($69,280)
Lodging Managers / (71.60%) / ($69,250)
Interior Designers / (84.00%) / ($67,190)
Special Education Teachers, Middle School / (83.78%) / ($66,810)
Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists / (88.03%) / ($66,270)
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School / (44.42%) / ($66,270)
Nanotechnology Engineering Technologists and Technicians / (30.00%) / ($66,120)
Brokerage Clerks / (38.23%) / ($65,750)
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education / (88.24%) / ($64,370)
Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors / (56.31%) / ($64,330)
Health Education Specialists / (30.93%) / ($64,070)
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education / (78.17%) / ($63,970)
Graphic Designers / (65.00%) / ($62,960)
Paralegals and Legal Assistants / (46.50%) / ($62,890)
Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education / (86.20%) / ($62,680)
Athletic Trainers / (37.39%) / ($62,520)
Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents / (33.61%) / ($62,370)
Remote Sensing Technicians / (70.45%) / ($62,280)
Insurance Sales Agents / (46.90%) / ($62,280)
Social Science Research Assistants / (54.32%) / ($61,990)
Recreational Therapists / (97.30%) / ($61,960)
Computer User Support Specialists / (47.32%) / ($61,860)
Occupational Health and Safety Technicians / (52.38%) / ($61,560)
Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors / (52.22%) / ($61,540)
Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners / (40.80%) / ($61,160)
Chemical Technicians / (43.74%) / ($60,390)
Interpreters and Translators / (54.72%) / ($60,170)
Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians / (72.05%) / ($59,920)
Child, Family, and School Social Workers / (68.66%) / ($59,550)
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers / (32.89%) / ($59,320)
First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers / (32.32%) / ($58,430)
Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks / (31.84%) / ($58,260)
Audio and Video Technicians / (42.67%) / ($58,100)
Biological Technicians / (62.82%) / ($57,510)
Airfield Operations Specialists / (50.86%) / ($56,850)
Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators / (35.12%) / ($55,490)
Desktop Publishers / (38.70%) / ($55,290)
Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health / (68.18%) / ($55,090)
Cargo and Freight Agents / (30.75%) / ($52,260)
Freight Forwarders / (43.66%) / ($52,260)
Food Science Technicians / (32.33%) / ($52,130)
Directors, Religious Activities and Education / (54.13%) / ($52,100)
Private Detectives and Investigators / (42.15%) / ($51,220)
Proofreaders and Copy Markers / (47.30%) / ($51,120)
Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping / (33.81%) / ($50,610)
Procurement Clerks / (32.73%) / ($50,580)
Loan Interviewers and Clerks / (38.26%) / ($50,020)
Precision Agriculture Technicians / (34.78%) / ($49,630)
Speech-Language Pathology Assistants / (37.46%) / ($48,430)
Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys / (35.18%) / ($47,340)
Coaches and Scouts / (48.89%) / ($47,320)
Social and Human Service Assistants / (40.46%) / ($45,930)
Tutors / (40.91%) / ($43,350)
Teaching Assistants, Postsecondary / (57.32%) / ($42,910)
Residential Advisors / (31.29%) / ($42,240)
Substitute Teachers, Short-Term / (40.15%) / ($41,670)
Recreation Workers / (61.96%) / ($36,560)

Step 2 of 4: Find a Job

Job Listings for: Financial Managers.

Search results will open in a new tab.

Note: Job search results work best for U.S.-based locations. For international searches, try searching for "[job title] in [city, country]" directly on the selected job board, or visit their country-specific website.

Step 3 of 4: Prepare For a Career

Prepare for the "Financial Managers" Career
The details below will provide a pathway to your specific job goal and help you to identify an appropriate career ladder.




Financial Managers

Description: Plan, direct, or coordinate accounting, investing, banking, insurance, securities, and other financial activities of a branch, office, or department of an establishment.

U.S. Total Employment (2025):
879,700
U.S. Total Employment (2035 est.):
964,600
Employment Change (2025-2035 est.):
84,900 (9.7%)
Average Annual Job Openings (2025-2035 est.):
65,600
Please click on a section below to expand and see detailed occupational information related to "Financial Managers":

Core Duties

Important Core Job Duties (in order of importance)
For the Top 5 most important - How can you build experience and skill doing these? This will help now, to begin preparing for this type of occupation.
Importance (%) Description
Importance: 91 (%) Description: Recruit staff members.
Importance: 84 (%) Description: Establish and maintain relationships with individual or business customers or provide assistance with problems these customers may encounter.
Importance: 80 (%) Description: Plan, direct, or coordinate the activities of workers in branches, offices, or departments of establishments, such as branch banks, brokerage firms, risk and insurance departments, or credit departments.
Importance: 79 (%) Description: Oversee training programs.
Importance: 72 (%) Description: Oversee the flow of cash or financial instruments.
Importance: 70 (%) Description: Evaluate data pertaining to costs to plan budgets.
Supplemental Duties
Important Supplemental Job Duties (in order of importance)
For the Top 5 most important - How can you build experience and skill doing these? This will help now, to begin preparing for this type of occupation.
Importance (%) Description
Importance: 64 (%) Description: Evaluate financial reporting systems, accounting or collection procedures, or investment activities and make recommendations for changes to procedures, operating systems, budgets, or other financial control functions.
Importance: 52 (%) Description: Establish procedures for custody or control of assets, records, loan collateral, or securities to ensure safekeeping.
Importance: 52 (%) Description: Prepare financial or regulatory reports required by laws, regulations, or boards of directors.
Importance: 50 (%) Description: Network within communities to find and attract new business.
Importance: 48 (%) Description: Approve, reject, or coordinate the approval or rejection of lines of credit or commercial, real estate, or personal loans.
Importance: 46 (%) Description: Review collection reports to determine the status of collections and the amounts of outstanding balances.
Importance: 45 (%) Description: Examine, evaluate, or process loan applications.
Importance: 43 (%) Description: Develop or analyze information to assess the current or future financial status of firms.
Importance: 43 (%) Description: Prepare operational or risk reports for management analysis.
Importance: 34 (%) Description: Communicate with stockholders or other investors to provide information or to raise capital.
Importance: 26 (%) Description: Review reports of securities transactions or price lists to analyze market conditions.
Work Activities

Important General Work Activities (in order of importance)
For the Top 5 most important - How can you build experience and skill doing these? This will help now, to begin preparing for this type of occupation.
Importance (%) Description
Importance: 87 (%) Description: Working with Computers: Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
Importance: 86 (%) Description: Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships: Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
Importance: 86 (%) Description: Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates: Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
Importance: 85 (%) Description: Processing Information: Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
Importance: 85 (%) Description: Getting Information: Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
Importance: 84 (%) Description: Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards: Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
Importance: 84 (%) Description: Making Decisions and Solving Problems: Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
Importance: 83 (%) Description: Coaching and Developing Others: Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.
Importance: 82 (%) Description: Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates: Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.
Importance: 81 (%) Description: Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work: Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
Importance: 80 (%) Description: Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others: Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.
Importance: 79 (%) Description: Analyzing Data or Information: Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.
Importance: 76 (%) Description: Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge: Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
Importance: 74 (%) Description: Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People: Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.
Importance: 74 (%) Description: Developing and Building Teams: Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.
Importance: 73 (%) Description: Scheduling Work and Activities: Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.
Importance: 72 (%) Description: Documenting/Recording Information: Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
Importance: 72 (%) Description: Developing Objectives and Strategies: Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.
Importance: 71 (%) Description: Communicating with People Outside the Organization: Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.
Importance: 70 (%) Description: Training and Teaching Others: Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.
Importance: 68 (%) Description: Providing Consultation and Advice to Others: Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.
Importance: 67 (%) Description: Performing Administrative Activities: Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.
Importance: 67 (%) Description: Performing for or Working Directly with the Public: Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.
Importance: 66 (%) Description: Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events: Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
Importance: 65 (%) Description: Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others: Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.
Importance: 62 (%) Description: Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others: Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.
Importance: 62 (%) Description: Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings: Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
Importance: 61 (%) Description: Thinking Creatively: Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.
Specific Work Activities

Important Specific Work Activities
How can you begin to build experience and skill doing these? This will help now, to begin preparing for this type of occupation. Specific Work Activities appear below:
Analyze financial records or reports to determine state of operations.
Analyze financial records to improve budgeting or planning.
Analyze financial records to improve efficiency.
Analyze forecasting data to improve business decisions.
Approve expenditures.
Communicate organizational information to customers or other stakeholders.
Determine pricing or monetary policies.
Direct financial operations.
Direct organizational operations, projects, or services.
Establish interpersonal business relationships to facilitate work activities.
Maintain regulatory or compliance documentation.
Monitor flow of cash or other resources.
Prepare financial documents, reports, or budgets.
Prepare operational progress or status reports.
Prepare reports related to compliance matters.
Recommend organizational process or policy changes.
Recruit personnel.
Supervise employees.
Knowledge Required

Knowledge Required (in order of importance)
For the Top 5 most important - How can you build experience and skill doing these? This will help now, to begin preparing for this type of occupation.
Importance (%) Description
Importance: 91 (%) Description: Customer and Personal Service: Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
Importance: 85 (%) Description: Administration and Management: Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
Importance: 80 (%) Description: Economics and Accounting: Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking, and the analysis and reporting of financial data.
Importance: 73 (%) Description: Mathematics: Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
Importance: 73 (%) Description: Administrative: Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and workplace terminology.
Importance: 71 (%) Description: Law and Government: Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.
Importance: 69 (%) Description: Personnel and Human Resources: Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.
Importance: 66 (%) Description: Sales and Marketing: Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.
Importance: 65 (%) Description: English Language: Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.
Importance: 64 (%) Description: Education and Training: Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
Importance: 64 (%) Description: Computers and Electronics: Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
Essential Skills

Essential Skills (in order of importance)
These are the foundational skills most central to success in this occupation. For the Top 5 most important, how can you begin building experience and confidence using these skills now?
Importance (%) Description
Importance: 66 (%) Description: Reading Comprehension: Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
Importance: 66 (%) Description: Active Listening: Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
Importance: 66 (%) Description: Speaking: Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Importance: 66 (%) Description: Critical Thinking: Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
Importance: 62 (%) Description: Writing: Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
Importance: 62 (%) Description: Monitoring: Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
Importance: 58 (%) Description: Mathematics: Using mathematics to solve problems.
Importance: 58 (%) Description: Active Learning: Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
Transferable Skills

Transferable Skills (in order of importance)
These are skills that can transfer across occupations and industries. For the Top 5 most important, how can you strengthen these skills now so they support both this career and future career flexibility?
Importance (%) Description
Importance: 60 (%) Description: Social Perceptiveness: Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
Importance: 60 (%) Description: Coordination: Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
Importance: 60 (%) Description: Service Orientation: Actively looking for ways to help people.
Importance: 60 (%) Description: Complex Problem Solving: Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
Importance: 60 (%) Description: Judgment and Decision Making: Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
Importance: 60 (%) Description: Time Management: Managing one's own time and the time of others.
Importance: 60 (%) Description: Management of Personnel Resources: Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.
Importance: 56 (%) Description: Persuasion: Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.
Importance: 52 (%) Description: Negotiation: Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.
Importance: 52 (%) Description: Management of Financial Resources: Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for these expenditures.
Day-in-the-Life Summaries

Day-in-the-Life Summaries
These summaries show the main types of activities you are likely to perform on a regular basis in this occupation. How can you imagine your typical workday — using these examples to see if this type of work fits you?
Activity: Advise others on business or operational matters.
Activity: Analyze business or financial data.
Activity: Analyze data to improve operations.
Activity: Authorize business activities or transactions.
Activity: Develop organizational policies, systems, or processes.
Activity: Develop professional relationships or networks.
Activity: Direct organizational operations, activities, or procedures.
Activity: Explain regulations, policies, or procedures.
Activity: Manage budgets or finances.
Activity: Monitor financial data or activities.
Activity: Perform recruiting or hiring activities.
Activity: Prepare financial documents, reports, or budgets.
Activity: Prepare legal or regulatory documents.
Activity: Prepare reports of operational or procedural activities.
Activity: Supervise personnel activities.
Software Skills

Software Skills
These are examples of software tools commonly used in this occupation, organized from most to least important for your career preparation. How can you start learning or practicing the highest-priority tools so that you feel confident using them on the job?
High-Priority Tech Skills
Electronic mail software:
Microsoft Outlook
Enterprise resource planning ERP software:
SAP software
Office suite software:
Microsoft Office software
Presentation software:
Microsoft PowerPoint
Spreadsheet software:
Microsoft Excel
Emerging Tech Skills
Accounting software:
Intuit QuickBooks
Analytical or scientific software:
IBM SPSS Statistics
SAS
Business intelligence and data analysis software:
Alteryx software
Tableau
Customer relationship management CRM software:
Salesforce software
Data base management system software:
Teradata Database
Data base user interface and query software (scroll table below):
Microsoft Access
Microsoft SQL Server
Oracle Database
Structured query language SQL
Yardi software
Development environment software:
Microsoft Visual Basic
Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
Document management software:
Adobe Acrobat
Microsoft SharePoint
Enterprise resource planning ERP software:
Oracle PeopleSoft
Workday software
Object or component oriented development software:
R
Operating system software:
Microsoft Windows
Process mapping and design software:
Microsoft Visio
Project management software:
Microsoft Project
Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management
Sales and marketing software:
Marketo Marketing Automation
Word processing software:
Microsoft Word
General Software Tools
Accounting software:
Accounts receivable software
Fund accounting software
Sage 50 Accounting
Tax software
Business intelligence and data analysis software:
IBM Cognos Impromptu
MicroStrategy
Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition
Qlik Tech QlikView
Compliance software:
Tax compliance property tax management software
Customer relationship management CRM software:
Blackbaud The Raiser's Edge
Data base reporting software:
SAP Crystal Reports
Data base user interface and query software:
Database software
FileMaker Pro
Electronic mail software:
IBM Notes
Microsoft Exchange
Enterprise resource planning ERP software (scroll table below):
Microsoft Dynamics
Microsoft Dynamics GP
NetSuite ERP
Oracle Fusion Applications
Oracle Hyperion
Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne
Oracle PeopleSoft Financials
SAP Business Objects
Enterprise system management software:
IBM Power Systems software
Financial analysis software:
ARES Corporation PRISM Project Estimator
Credit management software
Delphi Technology
Oracle E-Business Suite Financials
Human resources software:
ADP Workforce Now
Human resource information system (HRIS)
Human resource management software HRMS
Information retrieval or search software:
LexisNexis
Medical software:
Healthcare common procedure coding system HCPCS
Spreadsheet software:
Moody's KMV FAMAS
Preparation Required
Preparation Required - How much preparation is needed to obtain this type of job?
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Many of these occupations involve coordinating, supervising, managing, or training others. Examples include real estate brokers, sales managers, database administrators, graphic designers, conservation scientists, art directors, and cost estimators.
Education Required

Education Required - by frequency of educational attainment
This shows you details about the level of education most commonly held by workers in this occupation. How can you begin planning the educational pathway that will prepare you best for this type of work?
Frequency of Attainment (%) Level of Education
Frequency of Attainment: 56.3 (%) Level of Education: Bachelor's Degree
Frequency of Attainment: 21.0 (%) Level of Education: Post-Baccalaureate Certificate
Frequency of Attainment: 14.2 (%) Level of Education: High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED)
Frequency of Attainment: 4.6 (%) Level of Education: Some College Courses
Frequency of Attainment: 3.9 (%) Level of Education: Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree
Training and Experience Required

Training and Experience Required - by frequency of training and work experience attainment
This section shows you how often different types of training and work experience are required for this occupation. How can you start gaining the kinds of experience and training that are most common for this type of work?
Frequency of Attainment (%) Level of Training and Work Experience
Frequency of Attainment: 41.9 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 4 years, up to and including 6 years
Frequency of Attainment: 22.5 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years
Frequency of Attainment: 11.8 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 6 years, up to and including 8 years
Frequency of Attainment: 9.8 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: None
Frequency of Attainment: 7.8 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years
Frequency of Attainment: 3.9 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year
Frequency of Attainment: 1.5 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 8 years, up to and including 10 years
Frequency of Attainment: 0.9 (%) Level of Training and Work Experience: Over 10 years
Certifications
Certifications
These are examples of certifications that may be important for this occupation. How can you begin exploring which certifications fit your goals and what steps you would need to take to earn them?
Accredited In Business Appraisal Review External Link
Agribusiness and Farm Insurance Specialist External Link
Associate in the Casualty Actuarial Society External Link
Associate Insurance Data Manager External Link
Blockchain Foundation Certification External Link
Certified Construction Industry Financial Professional External Link
Certified Consumer Protection Examiner External Link
Certified Corporate Financial Planning and Analysis Professional External Link
Certified Corporate Trust Specialist External Link
Certified Credit Executive External Link
Certified Defense Financial Manager External Link
Certified Environmental and Safety Financial Officer External Link
Certified Examinations Manager External Link
Certified Financial Planner External Link
Certified Financial Services Security Professional External Link
Certified Funds Specialist External Link
Certified Government Financial Manager External Link
Certified Healthcare Financial Professional External Link
Certified Hospitality Accountant Executive External Link
Certified Hospitality Revenue Manager External Link
Certified Information Systems Examiner External Link
Certified Insurance Data Manager External Link
Certified International Trade Finance Specialist External Link
Certified Management Accountant External Link
Certified Merger and Acquisition Advisor External Link
Certified Money Service Business Examiner External Link
Certified Mortgage Banker External Link
Certified Mortgage Examinations Manager External Link
Certified Multistate Mortgage Examiner-in-Charge External Link
Certified Operations Examiner External Link
Certified Pension Consultant External Link
Certified Regulatory Compliance Manager External Link
Certified Revenue Cycle Representative External Link
Certified Risk Manager External Link
Certified Securities Operations Professional External Link
Certified Senior Advisor External Link
Certified Senior Money Service Business Examiner External Link
Certified Specialist Accounting and Finance External Link
Certified Treasury Professional External Link
Certified Trust and Fiduciary Advisor External Link
Certified Trust Examiner External Link
Certified Turnaround Professional External Link
Chartered Certified Asset Manager External Link
Construction Risk and Insurance Specialist External Link
Credit Union Compliance Expert External Link
CUNA Credit Union HR Compliance Professional External Link
Energy Risk and Insurance Specialist External Link
Fellow in the Casualty Actuarial Society External Link
Fellow, Life and Health Claims External Link
Management Liability Insurance Specialist External Link
Master Analyst in Financial Forensics External Link
Master Registered Financial Consultant External Link
Office Manager Certification External Link
Oracle Accounting Hub Cloud 2021 Certified Implementation Specialist External Link
Oracle Financials Cloud: Payables 2021 Certified Implementation Specialist External Link
Oracle Hyperion Financial Management 11 Essentials External Link
Oracle Revenue Management Cloud Service 2021 Certified Implementation Specialist Certification External Link
PeopleSoft 9.2 Financials Implementation Essentials External Link
Qualified Pension Administrator External Link
Registered Financial Consultant External Link
SAP Certified Application Associate - SAP S/4HANA Asset Management External Link
SAP Certified Application Associate - SAP S/4HANA Asset Management External Link
SAP Certified Application Associate - SAP S/4HANA for Financial Accounting Associates (SAP S/4HANA 1909) External Link
SAP Certified Application Associate - SAP S/4HANA for Financial Accounting Associates (SAP S/4HANA 2020) External Link
SAP Certified Application Associate - SAP S/4HANA for Financial Accounting Associates (SAP S/4HANA 2021) External Link
SAP Certified Application Associate - SAP S/4HANA for Management Accounting (SAP S/4HANA 2020) External Link
SAP Certified Application Associate - SAP S/4HANA for Management Accounting Associates (SAP S/4HANA 2021) External Link
SAP Certified Application Associate Treasury with SAP S/4HANA External Link
SAP Certified Application Professional - Financials in SAP S/4HANA for SAP ERP Finance Experts External Link
SAP Certified Application Professional - Financials in SAP S/4HANA for SAP ERP Finance Experts (SAP S/4HANA 2021) External Link
Transportation Risk and Insurance Professional External Link
Job Listings
Related Careers to Consider
Related Careers to Consider
This lists up to 20 careers that might be of interest to you (related to what "Financial Managers" do, what they know, and what they're called), ranked by best fit. How do these related occupations align with your interests, skills, and goals?
1 - Accountants and Auditors
2 - Financial and Investment Analysts
3 - Personal Financial Advisors
4 - Credit Analysts
5 - Loan Officers
6 - Financial Risk Specialists
7 - Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents
8 - Treasurers and Controllers
9 - Financial Examiners
10 - Investment Fund Managers
11 - Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks
12 - Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks
13 - Management Analysts
14 - Credit Counselors
15 - New Accounts Clerks
16 - First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers
17 - Brokerage Clerks
18 - Budget Analysts
19 - Administrative Services Managers
20 - Tellers

Step 4 of 4: Career-Specific Resources (detailed and constantly updated)

This section contains detailed resources appropriate to "Financial Managers". Explore these resources to start learning more. Links are constantly updated, so bookmark this page.

Videos

Here is a listing of videos related to this career. A great way to get a quick overview of the occupation.


Resumes

Here are resources that allow you to see example resumes for this occupation. It may be helpful to see examples from others who have this type of experience.


Job Description

Here are resources that provide job descriptions, which are vital for resume and interview preparation.


Interviews

There are many great resources that can help guide you through the interview process. These links provide help in preparing and performing an effective interview, specific to this occupation.


Salary Data

Here are links to help you identify salary ranges for this occupation. These data are necessary prior to effective salary negotiations.


Raises

Here are resources that help you to prepare to ask for a raise. These links will help you to prepare for the salary negotiation process.


Jobs

Here are resources that lead to links for actual jobs related to "Financial Managers". Use these links to find a job.


Jobs

Here are resources that lead to links for actual jobs related to "Financial Managers". Use these links to find a job.


Classifieds

There are various sources for job classified ads. These links should help get you started to find a job for this occupation.


Step-by-Step

Here are links to help guide you, step-by-step, to become a(n): Financial Managers


Career Change

Here are resources to help you prepare for a career change. It is helpful to look carefully at the information provided in Section 3: Career Change (detailed previously on this page) prior to using these links. There is much to learn ...


LinkedIn®

Here are links to various posts and groups from LinkedIn ® that relate to this occupation. Great way to start building professional contacts in the field that might be most appropriate for you.


Career Path

Here are links to various resources to help you explore the career path related to the "Financial Managers" occupation.






Developed by Dr. Ralph Jagodka, Ed.D., Professor Emeritus of Business Management at Mt. San Antonio College and author of the Harvard Business Impact article "What to Do When Students Ask You for Career Advice." - Full bio. © 2026 About This Page